Photosynthesis
The original source of all energy in living things
What is sunlight
The function of ATP
What is providing cellular energy
First step in releasing energy from glucose.
What is glycolysis?
The molecule created by both types of fermentation
What is NAD+
Organisms such as plants that make their own food using energy from the sun
What are autotrophs
The enzyme that helps bind carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle
What is Rubisco
These cellular respiration processes occur in the mitochondria
What are the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to…
What is mitochondria?
This means “does not use oxygen”.
What is anaerobic?
A substance that reflects yellow light while absorbing red and blue light will appear this color
What is yellow
The equation for photosynthesis
6 CO2 + 6 H2O -> 6 O2 + C6H12O6
This cellular respiration process occurs in the cytoplasm.
What is glycolysis?
Cellular respiration only occurs in the presence of this.
What is oxygen?
These are produced in alcoholic fermentation, but not lactic acid fermentation.
What is alcohol and CO2?
Metabolic pathways that release energy by breaking down large molecules
What are catabolic processes
The location of the light-dependent reactions
What is the thylakoids
The equation for cellular respiration.
6 O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H20
The location of electron transport proteins in the mitochondria
What is the inner mitochondrial membrane
A type of fermentation that occurs when you exercise
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Metabolic pathways that use energy to build up new molecules
What are anabolic processes
The location of the light-independent reactions
What is the stroma
In eukaryotes this is where the electron transport chain takes place.
What is the inner membrane of the mitochondria?
When these molecules pass through ATP synthase, ATP molecules are produced from ADP molecules.
What are H+ ions?
Breathing heavily after running a race is your body’s way of doing this.
What is repaying an oxygen debt?
The structure of ATP
A molecule with three phosphate groups- energy is stored in the bond between the last two groups