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Vocabulary Flocabulary
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CHALLENGER!
100
Amount of energy needed to raise 1 g of water 1 degree Celsius.
What is calorie?
100
List the correct sequence of events for cellular respiration from start to finish.
What is glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, electron transport chain?
100
The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is used to make this.
What is ATP?
100
Any process that requires energy.
What is aerobic?
100
Cellular respiration occurs only in the presence of __________________.
What is oxygen?
200
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, an electron carrier.
What is NAD+?
200
This many ATP molecules are produced during cellular respiration using one glucose molecule.
What is 36 ATP molecules?
200
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to ...
What is mitochondria?
200
Second stage of cellular respiration, series of energy releasing reactions.
What is Krebs Cycle?
200
Without oxygen, a cell can extract a net gain of only _________ molecules of ATP from each glucose molecule.
What is 2?
300
First step in releasing energy from glucose.
What is glycolysis?
300
Write the equation for cellular respiration.
What is 6O2 + C6H12O6 yields 6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy
300
Name the process that takes place in the cytoplasm.
What is glycolysis?
300
Breathing heavily after running a race is your body's way of doing this.
What is repaying an oxygen debt?
300
Glycolysis converts glucose into two molecules of this.
What is pyruvic acid?
400
Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen.
What is fermentation?
400
Name the two types of fermentation.
What is alcoholic and lactic acid?
400
Name one cause (that we have discussed) for muscle soreness.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
400
Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires this.
What is oxygen?
400
List the three main stages of cellular respiration in order and where they occur in the cell.
What is glycolysis in cytoplasm, Krebs Cycle in matrix (mitochondrion), and electron transport chain in cristae (mitochondrion)?
500
A series of proteins in which high energy electrons are used to convert ADP to ATP.
What is electron transport chain?
500
In eukaryotes this is where the electron transport chain takes place.
What is mitochondria?
500
Explain what the Krebs Cycle begins with and what it yields in the process.
What is a pyruvic acid (3-C molecule) and yields carbon dioxide?
500
State how long you should exercise aerobically each time you exercise in order to have weight control.
What is more than 20 mins?
500
Cellular respiration is able to extract about 38% of the potential energy from glucose. Explain what happens to the rest of the energy.
What is lost as heat?