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reforms in the church
A European empire
Rise of feudal monarchies
Rescue of the Holy Land
100
The practic called in which kings and nobles appointed church officials and invested them with religious authority
What is lay investure
100
what the German empire became known as
What is the Holy Roman Empire
100
Germanic tribes from northern Europe
who were the Angles and the Saxons
100
addressed a council of church leaders and french noblemen at Clermont, France calling for a holy crusade to free the Holy Land.
Who is Pope Urban II
200
Created to ensure that churchmen rather than Roman nobles or German kings would choose the popes
What is college of cardinals
200
Henry the Fowler
What is the first of the Saxon line of German kings
200
Danish ruler who made England part of the Danish empire
who is Canute
200
The number of major crusades there were
What is eight
300
members of the mendicant orders
What is friars
300
Frederick I
Who is also called Barbarossa
300
The finding of the survey were collected in this record
What is Domesday Book
300
The nickname of the third Crusade
What is the king's crusade
400
one of the most influential of the reforming monastic orders
What is cistercians
400
Frederick II
who is the last notable Hohenstaufen ruler
400
Latin for Great Charter
What is the Magna Carta
400
Derived from the Latin crux, meaning cross
What is crusades