Church
This pope had the most influence in European politics of any pope ever.
Innocent III
This German ruler permanently conquered the Magyars and marched into Italy.
Otto the Great
He became the king of England after the Battle of Hastings.
William the Conqueror
This French king went on two crusades.
Louis IX
This empire reached out to the pope for help against the muslims.
Byzantine
This papal weapon was used by Gregory VII against Henry IV.
Excommunication
He was told that he was elected the first king of the German kingdom.
Henry the Fowler
The first king of England.
Alfred the Great
France had this type of monarchy.
Absolute
This muslim ruler retook the Holy Land after the first crusade.
Saladin
This group was created in 1059.
College of Cardinals
This emperor died with no heir leading to a civil war.
Henry V
Parliament was started by this king.
Edward I
This French king clashed with Pope Boniface VIII.
Philip IV
This city was sacked during the Diverted Crusade.
Constantinople
Signed agreement between the church and the state on the appointing of church officials.
Concordat of Worms
German emperors showed too much interest in this country.
Italy
This king expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts over the feudal ones.
Henry II
Philip II, Louis IX, and Philip IV belong to this line of French kings.
Capetian
This muslim empire took over after the Seljuk Turks.
Ottomans
This monastic order started the reform in the church by their sincere devotion and discipline.
Cistercians
This ruler was heir to the German throne and Sicily's throne.
Frederick II
King John lost his French land to this king.
Philip II
William the Conqueror came from this territory in France.
Normandy
This was the English king during the Kings Crusade.
Richard I aka Richard the Lionhearted