Empire in Western Europe under the rule of Charlemagne
What is the Carolingian Empire
100
First Germanic ruler to convert to Christianity
Who is Clovis
100
Name the four classes of feudalism
What is King, Noble/Lord , Vassal/Knight, and Peasant
100
Title of the leader of the Catholic church
What is the Pope
100
Pope that called for the First Crusade
Who is Pope Urban II
200
Germanic Kingdom in central Europe led by Otto I
What is the Holy Roman Empire
200
First Emperor of the Byzantine Empire
What is Justinian
200
An agreement between a Lord and Vassal
What is a Feudal Contract
200
Used to elect the Pope when the position is vacant
What is the Cardinal Conclave
200
Muslim leader that Richard the Lionheart fought to defeat during the Third Crusade
What is Saladin
300
Kingdom that was created by Anglo-Saxons and founded the Magna Carta
What is the English Kingdom
300
Leader of the Carolingian Empire after being crowned "Emperor of the Romans"
Who is Charlemagne
300
Military service in exchange for land is called what
What is a fief
300
Missionaries that work to spread the Gospel of the Catholic church, and have separate groups for males and females.
What are Monks and Nuns
300
Byzantine city sacked and destroyed during the Fourth Crusade
What is Constantinople
400
Empire in Eastern Europe that was created out of the split of the Roman Empire.
What is the Byzantine Empire
400
Expanded the power of the English monarchy by expanding the power of the royal courts. This person also tried to expand power and control of the Catholic Church in England.
Who is Henry II
400
Knights competed in this to demonstrate battle skills
What is tournaments
400
Monastic rule discussed in class. Divides the day into a series of activities and events.
What is the Benedictine Rule/Rule of St. Benedict
400
Unfortunately named Pope who called for the Fourth Crusade
What is Pope Innocent III
500
Kingdom in Eastern Europe that was founded by the intermarrying of Slavic, Viking, and Byzantine cultures
What is the Russian Kingdom
500
Aristocratic woman married to King Louis VII of France and Henry II of England
Who is Eleanor of Aquitaine
500
This was the most commonly exchanged item in Feudalism
What is land
500
Monasteries and convents served what roles for their communities. Name one
What is provide schools/centers of learning and education, hospitality, and craftsmanship to communities
500
The original purpose of the of the Crusades was to take back this region from the Islamic Empires