Knowledge and skills gained from experience and education
What is achievement?
100
The level of intellectual functioning, which is compared to chronological age to give an IQ.
What is mental age?
100
Intellectual functioning that is below average, as indicated by an intelligence score at or below 70.
What is mental retardation?
100
The proportion of variation among individuals that can be attributed to genes.
What is heritability?
100
The extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
What is validity?
200
The capacity to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to a changing environment
What is intelligence?
200
The ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100.
What is intelligence quotient?
200
A term used to describe children with IQ scores above 130 or children with outstanding talent for performing at much higher levels than others of the same age and background.
What is gifted?
200
The ability to respond quickly to novel situations.
What is fluid intelligence?
200
About 80 percent of people with retardation are classified in this level of retardation, with IQs ranging from 50 to 70.
What is mild retardation?
300
According to Spearman's two factor theory, this factor represents the abilities to reason and to solve problems.
What is the g factor?
300
A score that has been changed from a raw score in a systematic way.
What is a transformed score?
300
A child who develops a special skill or talent to an adult level.
What is a prodigy?
300
Accumulated skills, knowledge, and experience.
What is crystallized intelligence?
300
Children with Down syndrome are most likely to be classified in this retardation range.
What is moderate retardation?
400
According to Spearman's two factor theory, this factor accounts for people’s specific abilities.
What is the s factor?
400
The extent to which a test yields consistent results.
What is reliability?
400
The ability to invent new solutions to problems or to create original or ingenious materials.
What is creativity?
400
Co-workers or associates.
What are colleagues?
400
To judge or determine.
What is assess?
500
An ability or aptitude.
What is a facility?
500
A method for determining the reliability of a test by comparing a test taker’s scores on the same test taken on separate occasions.
What is test-retest reliability?
500
Reduced or weakened.
What is diminished?
500
These programs are designed to provide young children with enriched early experiences.
What are preschool programs?
500
This theory breaks intelligence into the following three factors: analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence.