Vocab
adveniō, advenīre, advēnī
to arrive
Olim Rufina in popinā laborabat.
Once, Rufina was working in the tavern.
What case? Servus, filia, templum, amicī, puellae, hostēs
nominative
Nominative case use (1)
subject (do-er)
Sabina in Subura habitabat.
imperfect (was living)
hostis, hostem, m.
enemy
Sabina servīs cibum dabat.
Sabina was giving food to the slaves.
What case? vitam, virum, templum, regem, epistulās, puerōs, militēs
accusative
Dative case uses (2)
1) to or for
2) with some verbs (e.g. appropinquo, impero)
nos pecuniam quaerimus
present (we are looking for)
gravis
heavy; serious
Subito, Gisco popinam intravit, quod vinum quaerebat.
Suddently, Gisco entered the tavern, because he was looking for wine.
What case? insulā, puerō, milite, nautīs, noctibus
ablative
Accusative case uses (3)
Direct Object
Some prepositions (e.g. in = "into")
length of time
Milites insulam intraverunt
perfect (entered)
lacrimō, lacrimāre, lacrimāvī
to cry, weep
Gisco: "Sabina, hostes nunc popinae appropinquant."
Gisco: "Sabina, enemies are now approaching the tavern."
What case? nautae, puerō, hostī, nautīs, puerīs, hostibus
dative
ablative case uses (2)
FWIB (prepositions)
time when
hostes sunt in oppido!
present (are)
trādō, trādere, trādidī
to hand over
Sabina: "Sed ego tibi vinum tradere possum."
Sabina: "But I can give you wine."
Give at least 3 dative noun endings (singular or plural)
ae, ō, ī, īs, ibus
Which case?
Marcus Claudiae cibum dare volebat.
Dative
Quartilla ex Suburā discedere cupiebat.
infinitive (to leave)