Perennialism
What is the primary focus of the curriculum in Perennialism?
The curriculum focuses on the best of what has been thought and said, emphasizing classics and universal truths.
What does Essentialism emphasize in educational content?
Answer: Essentialism emphasizes essential knowledge and maintaining a task-oriented focus.
What is a key belief about children in Romanticism?
Answer: Children are naturally good and must be protected from the evils of society.
What is the focus of the curriculum in Progressivism?
Answer: The curriculum is centered on real problems and interdisciplinary solution seeking.
This approach to education combines elements from different philosophies or theories, adapting to the needs of the learner rather than adhering to one fixed set of principles.
Answer: What is eclecticism?
What teaching strategy is commonly used in Perennialism for older students?
Answer: Socratic dialogue is key to uncovering truths found in classics.
How do teachers facilitate learning in an Essentialist framework?
Answer: Teachers respond to learners' requests for knowledge rather than initiating learning.
How do children learn according to Romanticism?
Answer: Children learn by doing and discovering.
How do teachers support learning in a Progressivist setting?
Answer: Teachers facilitate student learning, encouraging problem-solving and collaboration.
This branch of philosophy deals with the nature of reality and existence, addressing questions like "What is the nature of the world in which we teach?" and "What does it mean to be educated?"
Answer: What is metaphysics?
How does Perennialism view the role of children in learning?
Answer: Children are viewed as learners who are there to learn what is taught.
What is the approach to curriculum in Essentialism?
Answer: Strong emphasis is on basic skills in elementary schools and disciplined knowledge in secondary schools.
What type of curriculum is favored in Romanticism?
Answer: A curriculum that is centered on students' interests and experiences.
What is a characteristic of the learning environment in Progressivism?
Answer: A productive learning environment that is individualized based on students' interests.
This area of philosophy examines the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation, often applied in education to develop critical thinking skills and logical problem-solving among students.
Answer: What is logic?
What is expected from teachers in a Perennialist approach?
Answer: Teachers are experts of content knowledge who pass on accumulated wisdom to the next generation.
In Essentialism, what is the role of the teacher?
Answer: Teachers are experts of content knowledge, focusing on sound instructional methods.
What is a common teaching strategy in Romanticism?
Answer: Encouraging exploration and creativity in learning.
What teaching strategy is used in Progressivism to engage students?
Answer: Stimulating students to plan and carry out activities and research projects using democratic processes.
He developed the theory of "Operant Conditioning," emphasizing reinforcement and punishment as central to shaping behavior.
Answer: Who is B.F. Skinner?
What type of learning environment does Perennialism advocate for?
Answer: A structured learning environment that emphasizes rational thought and mental discipline.
What kind of learning do Essentialists promote in students?
Answer: Learning that is structured and focused on essential skills and knowledge.
What is the teacher's role in a Romanticist classroom?
Answer: Teachers act as facilitators who support children's natural curiosity and desire to learn.
How does Progressivism view the role of children in their education?
Answer: Children are seen as active participants in their learning, capable of directing their own educational paths.
This approach to education combines elements from different philosophies or theories, adapting to the needs of the learner rather than adhering to one fixed set of principles.
Answer: What is eclecticism?