Valence Bond Theory
Valence bond theory is
Referring to the overlapping of orbitals when bonding different atoms, also known as the hybridization of atomic orbitals
What is hybridization
Orbitals in the molecule are different from those on individuals atoms
What is the order of bond length greatest to least?
Single, double, triple
Two electrons of opposite spin can
Accommodate the overlapping orbitals
How many lobes are overlapping in a pi bond?
four lobes
How do you differentiate a cis-isomer from a trans-isomer?
A cis-isomer occurs on the same side of a molecule's double bond while the trans-isomer occurs on the opposite side of the molecule's double bond.
The strength of the bonds depend on
The overlapping, shape, and direction of the orbitals
What must occur for sp3 hybridization
The process of mixing one s atomic orbital with 3 p atom
What is another way of thinking of bond enthalpy and why?
An energy storage center because when a chemical reaction occurs energy would be required or released.
Why is the H-H electron cloud distorted?
The electrons have a higher probability of being found between the two nuclei
What hybridization can you expect in the Lewis Structure that exceeds the octet rule?
A sp3d
How do you calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction?
ΔHrxn= ΣD (bonds broken) - ∑D (bonds formed)