Phonemes vs. Graphemes
General
Onsets/Rimes
Other
100

c, k, -ck, ch

Grapheme (cat, kite, duck, school)

100

_____ has to do with the relations between graphemes and phonemes.

Phonics

100

_____ are the beginning consonant sounds of a syllable.

Onsets

100

_____ are the meaningful parts of words that cannot be divided further.

Morphemes

200

/ee/

Phoneme (tree, me)

200

___ _____ is a broader term that includes phonics but also knowledge of other aspects of how written works sound.

Word Knowledge

200

The _____ is what follows the beginning consonant sound of a syllable (the -at in bat).

Rime

200

It is helpful to teach children to read unknown words in _____.

Context

300

n, kn, gn

Grapheme (no, know, gnat)

300

Word roots and affixes help older kids learn the meanings of words and how to recognize reappearing _____ of words

Patterns

300

T/F: Onset and Rime help children learn about word families, improving their phonological awareness. 

True

300

The ________ ____ is when kids specifically begin to learn and recognize the meaningful parts of words. 

Morphological Phase

400

/aw/

Phoneme (paw, all)

400

T/F: Guiding kids through learning how to better recognize and identify new words will make them worse readers and less confident in their own abilities. 

False

400

Being able to perceive onsets and rimes means children in the ________ ____ of word recognition can read by analogy.

Orthological Phase

400

Phonogram Patterns are written parts of words, while onsets and rimes are the actual _____ parts and sounds. 

Spoken