powerfully evocative terms that are viewed positively in a society
What are God terms
100
that which is characterized as nurturing, harmonious, and compromising
What is feminine talk
100
that which is characterized as touch, aggressive, and competitive
What is masculine talk
100
powerfully evocative terms that are viewed negatively in a society
What are Devil terms
200
any organized story, report, or talk that has a plot, an argument, or a them and in which speakers both relate facts and arrange the story in a way that provides an account, an explanation, or a conclusion
What is a narrative
200
a formal, grammatical, and very correct/official way of talking
AND
an informal and often ungrammatical way of talking
What are high code and low code
200
the management of peoples' dignity or self-respect, known as "face"
What is facework
200
that which is characterized as stressing group benefit and harmony rather than personal needs and advancement
AND
that which is characterized as stressing individual needs and achievement (two answers)
What are collectivist talk and individualist talk
200
the fact that multiple meanings can be associated with a given word or symbol rather than just one unambiguous meaning
What is polysemy
300
the need to be seen and accepted as a worthwhile and reasonable person
AND
the desire not to be imposed upon or treated as inferior (two answers)
What are positive face wants and negative face wants
300
five components of narratives that explain the motivation of symbolic action
What is pentad
300
the identification of something by pointing it out
What is denotative meaning
300
forms of communication that go beyond the facts and offer justifications, excuses, exonerations, explanations, or accusations
What are accounts
300
the overtones, implications, or additional meanings associated with a word or an object
What is connotative meaning
400
coded messages within conversation that an informed listener will effortlessly understand
What is conversational hypertext
400
the formal grammatical structure of language
What is language
400
how people actually use language where they often speak using informal and ungrammatical language structure that carries meaning to us all the same
What is parole
400
a way of speaking that emphasizes authority and adopts certain community/cultural orientations as indisputable facts
What is restricted code
400
speech that emphasizes the reasoning behind a command; uses speech and language more as a way for people to differentiate the uniqueness of their own personalities and ideas and to express their own individuality, purposes, attitudes, and beliefs than as a way to reinforce collectivity or commonality of outlook
What is elaborated code
500
that which is characterized as relying on the contact in which it takes place, with words used sparingly and the relationship shared by interactants being extremely important
AND
that which is characterized as straightforward, with the message speaking for itself and relationship separated from the message as much as possible (give two answers)
What are high-context talk and low-context talk
500
demonstrates or indicates the nature of the relationship between speakers
indexical function of talk
500
the idea that it is the names of objects and ideas that make verbal distinctions and help you make conceptual distinctions rather than the other way around
What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
500
when what is said brings about a goal that you have in mind for the relationship, and talk is the means or instrument by which it is accomplished
What is instrumental function of talk
500
a function of talk that makes the relationship real and talks it into being, often used by coupling references or making assumptions that the relationship exists