Verb Tenses
abundabamus, ludebatis, puniebant
Imperfect active
This participle uses the 4th principal part and follows endings of the 1st & 2nd declension
What is the perfect passive participle
Endings of both Present infinitives of Aestimo
Aestimare, aesitmari
The two parts of a two-part verb
participle and sum
What is Lupa (she-wolf)?
Abundavimus, lusistis, puniverunt
Perfect active
Translate: "Cor mutatum"
"The having been changed heart"
Endings of both Perfect infinitives for vivo
Vixisse, victus esse
which tenses/voices use the 4th principal part
perfect, pluperfect, & futureperfect passive
Fans of the Red, White, Blue, & Green teams regularly cheered for their favorite auriga while these events took place in Rome's Circus Maximus
What is Chariot race?
abundata erimus, lusi eritis, punitae erunt
Future perfect passive
Translate "vir delectatus a pomo coxit"
"the man, having been delighted by the fruit, cooked"
Ending of the perfect passive infinitive of dico
dictus, a, um esse
Main differences in forms between a perfect passive verb and a perfect passive participle
Form of sum; verb is only in nominative case
He was the first emperor of Rome, who "found the city made of brick and left it made of marble"
Who is Augustus?
abundata eramus, lusi eratis, punitae erant
Plu Perfect Passive
Translate: "Puer punitus noctu ludit"
The having been punished boy plays at night
Translate "to have been accepted"
acceptus, a, um esse
Three parts of an indirect statement
head verb, subj acc, & infinitive verb
The Romans used this substance to bleach not only their clothes, but also their teeth
What is urine (ammonia)?
Possidet
present
Translate: "Fortuna scit rotam fortunae diu versatum esse"
Fortune knows that the wheel of fortune turned for a long time
Translate "to have thought"
Putavisse
In reference to the MAIN VERB, when is the action of a perfect infinitive taking place?
in the past
This was the name of the "extra" month the Romans added to their calendar to account for the missing days each year
Mercedinus