Medieval Reformation
simony and lay investiture
Otto III
This compromise "decreed that the emperor would give up investing bishops with the symbols of spiritual authority."
Concordat of Worms
The monks at Cluny strove to return to the strict observance of St _________ Rule...
Benedict's
According to which tradition (Spanish, French, or English) did "Santiago (St. James) appear personally in numerous battles in support of the Christians as they faced the Muslims." ?
Spanish
Name at least two monastic orders, other than the Benedictines "inspired by Cluny."
Cistercians, Carthusians, and the Norbertines (Praemonstratensians)
Pope who established the College of Cardinals "by appointing 7 bishops of the Roman suburbs and 28 pastors of the most important parishes in Rome, and 18 deacons who assisted the pope in governing the church, to be representatives of the clergy."
Pope Nicholas II
In 1164, King Henry II issued the _________________ of Clarendon which "limited the jurisdiction of Church courts and forbade anyone in England to appeal to the pope."
Constitutions
Cistercian monk who was the most influential man in 12th-century Europe
St. Bernard of Clairvaux
Which country claims William the Conqueror as king from 1027-1087?
England
This German king, made sure to appoint good bishops to the German church, further uniting his kingdom and making the empire "prosperous"
King Otto I
This emperor begged for absolution from Pope Gregory VII at Canossa in 1077 after being excommunicated for simony. He stood barefoot in the snow for 3 days.
King Henry IV
What does Parlement de Pris mean?
The Supreme court of France
The English archbishop who excommunicated the king and was assassinated for it.
Who was St. Thomas Becket?
St. Bernard of Clairvaux gave "religious direction" to the nation of _____________, "and all of Western Christendom."
France
Both Emperor Otto III and Pope Sylvester II reformed the Church and made the Churches in Poland and Hungary independent, crowning Stephen I as king of __________________.
Hungary
Queen of France and England, mother of Richard the Lion-Heart and John Lackland. Married Henry II, making a French-English alliance making him the "most powerful man in western Europe."
Eleanor of Aquitaine
"the document, signed by King John of England, expressing the medieval idea that kings do not stand above the laws and customs of their lands, but are subject to them."
Magna Carta
The french king who brought order to the French realm and gave it a law court system that survived for centuries.
St. Louis IX
John Lackland, king of ____________, was forced to sign the Magna Carta under the barons who rebelled.
England
Conflict in the medieval Europe over whether or not kings and emperors had authority to elect religious officials.
Lay Investiture
This English king completed the formation of England into a nation-state-Conquered Wales and invaded Scotland. Nickname was "Longshanks"
King Edward I
King Edward the I "forced the English people to think of themselves as a united people...He achieved what we call a __________________________-the unification of people sharing a common language and culture under one government.
nation-state
This saint started what is now the Carthusian Order. He was given land by St. Hugh in the "Desert" of Chartreuse and lived as a hermit with six companions, each in their own cell. He died in 1101.
St. Bruno
Which country did El Cid come from? Otherwise known as Rodrigo Diaz- "the Castilian hero of legendary exploits who took Valencia and gave it to the Castilian crown."
Spain