Schizophrenia
Personality Disorders
Suicide
Nursing Interventions
Treatment and Management
100

What is the difference between positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Positive symptoms are additional behaviors like hallucinations and delusions, while negative symptoms are the absence of normal functions, such as social withdrawal and lack of motivation.

100

What are the three clusters of personality disorders as per the DSM-5?

Cluster A (Odd), Cluster B (Dramatic), and Cluster C (Fearful).

100

What is the second leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults in the United States?

Suicide.

100

When working with a schizophrenic patient, what is one thing you should not do when they express delusions?

Do not reinforce the delusions.

100

What is the first line of treatment for schizophrenia?

Antipsychotic medications.

200

At what age range does schizophrenia most commonly manifest?

Between 16 and 35 years old.

200

What personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance?

Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

200

Name two major risk factors for suicide.

Depression and substance abuse.

200

What is the best response to a patient with schizophrenia who is hallucinating?

“I don’t see the snake, but let’s walk to the dining room together.”

200

Name one treatment approach for borderline personality disorder.

Group therapy.

300

Name two other psychotic disorders on the schizophrenia spectrum.

Schizoaffective disorder, Schizophreniform disorder.

300

Which personality disorder is associated with a pattern of irresponsible and exploitive behavior often linked to criminal activity?

Antisocial Personality Disorder.

300

What is a common method of suicide used more by men?

Firearms and hanging.

300

What is a critical nursing intervention for patients with personality disorders?

Promote trust and model positive behaviors.

300

What type of therapy is often recommended for patients with personality disorders to help with socialization?

Group therapy.

400

What type of hallucinations are most common in schizophrenia?

Auditory hallucinations.

400

What personality disorder is marked by unstable relationships, clinging behavior, and a tendency toward manipulation?

Borderline Personality Disorder.

400

What should you ask directly if a patient shows warning signs of suicide?

Are you planning to kill yourself?” or “Do you have a plan?”

400

What intervention is necessary when working with a suicidal patient in an acute care setting?

Monitor the patient every 10–15 minutes.

400

For schizophrenia, why is long-term medication compliance essential?

Patients may need to be on antipsychotics for life, and non-compliance can lead to relapse.

500

What is the primary class of medication used to treat schizophrenia?

Antipsychotics.

500

Name one key nursing intervention when working with a patient with borderline personality disorder.

Set clear boundaries and limits.

500

What is one important intervention in the hospital for suicidal patients?

Remove all potential weapons (e.g., sharp objects, cords, etc.).

500

How should you communicate with a patient showing suicidal ideation?

Use direct and honest confrontational communication.

500

What is the role of anticholinergics in treating schizophrenia?

To counteract extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) caused by antipsychotic medications.