Early Settlers
Which ship carried the Pilgrims to the New World?
The Mayflower
Which Native American taught the Pilgrims how to plant corn and catch fish?
Squanto
Who helped protect Plymouth as the colony's soldier?
Miles Standish
What season made survival hardest for Pilgrims' first year?
Winter
What ocean did the Pilgrims cross to reach America?
The Atlantic Ocean
What was the name of the Pilgrims' settlement?
Plymouth
How did Squanto learn to speak English?
He was captured and taken to England, where he learned the language
Who was the strong leader of Jamestown who kept the colony alive?
John Smith
What was the main reason the Pilgrims left England?
Religious Freedom
Who was the first European to discover America in 1492?
Christopher Columbus
What was the agreement the Pilgrims made before landing to help govern themselves?
The Mayflower Compact
What feat did the Pilgrims and Native Americans share to thank God for his blessings?
The First Thanksgiving
What leader married Pocahontas?
John Rolfe
What is Succotash made of?
Corn, Beans and some type of meat
How long did the Mayflower voyage take?
About 66 days
What group wanted to separate from the Church of England?
The Separatists (Pilgrims)
What food did Squanto teach the Pilgrims to use as fertilizer for crops?
Fish
What Native American helped bring peace between the Jamestown settlers and her tribe?
Pocahontas
What crop became a main food for both Native Americans and settlers?
Corn
What book was used to teach children to read in the early colonies?
The Bible
Who helped Jamestown survive by making the rule "He that will not work shall not eat?"
John Smith
What was the name of the chief who made a peace treaty with the Pilgrims
Massasoit
Who was the English leader who gave permission to start Jamestown?
King James I
What did settlers often place in front of their fireplaces to cook meals?
Iron pots or kettles
Who did the Pilgrims believe helped them survive the harsh winter?