23
23
24
24
100

something that takes away the feeling of pain

anesthetic

100

the art of fine handwriting

calligraphy

100

a fiber used to make cloth

silk

100

a network of roads along which traders traveled

trade routes

200

a type of iron ore

lodestone

200

an instrument for determining direction

compass

200

a Chinese explorer who is often called the Father of the Silk Road

Zhang Qian

200

China's northern enemy

Huns

300
Chinese dynasty that ruled from about 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. 
Han dynasty
300

a peasant leader who defeated his rivals after Qin Shihuangdi's death

Liu Pang

300

an image of something that isn't really there, such as water

mirage

300

the central trading point where the Eastern and Western Silk Roads met

Kashgar

400

a form of government that is structured like a pyramid

bureaucracy

400

an instrument for detecting earthquakes

seismograph

400

a group of people traveling together

caravan

400

a loose robe worn by men in Rome. Romans traded glassware with China in exchange for China's silk

toga

500

a weapon made from two crossed pieces of wood and string that shoots arrows 

crossbow

500

the piercing of parts of the body with needles to treat disease or relieve pain

accupuncture

500

camels that have double eyelids and nostrils that can close to keep out blowing sand

Bactrian camels

500

a network of trade routes that stretched more than 4,000 miles across Asia

Silk Road