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Photosynthesis
Cell Communication
Mitosis
Meiosis
oncogenes
100
Light Reactions occur in the
What is the thylakoids
100
molecule that initiate action in a cell
What is ligands
100
section of the sister chromatids where it attaches to the spindles
What is centromeres
100
chiasmata form between homologous chromosomes during this phase
What is prophase 1
100
these halt division in damaged cells
What is a tumor-supressor gene
200
difference between chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid
What is a is the primary acceptor which its energy is used first to excite the electron, b is the accessory acceptor which transfers photon energy to the reaction center, caroteniod protects the cell from excessive sunlight
200
amplification of a signal throughout the cell
What is kinase cascade
200
phase of the cell cycle where cyclin has the highest concentration
What is Mitosis
200
an error due to nondisjunction: n+1, n-1, n, n)\ occurs
What is after meiosis 1
200
the common theme of cancer
What is loss of control of the cell cycle
300
the wavelength that is accepted by each of the photosystems
What is photosystem I accepts 700 and photosystem II accepts 680
300
DAG, cAMP, Calcium, Nitric Oxide
What are 2nd messengers?
300
part of mitosis that cleaves cohesion
What is anaphase
300
at the end of this, each daughter cell has a haploid set of chromosomes, each with one chromatid
What is cytokinesis of meiosis 2
300
normal cellular genes that become oncogenes when mutated
What are proto-oncogenes?
400
Name the steps in order of how they occur:
What is photosystem II, photosystem I, and Calvin cycle
400
receptor pathway that affects the concentration of Calcium in the cell
What is GPCR protein receptor when it activates phospholipase C
400
checkpoint that regulates only external elements
What is G1/S?
400
the result of the random and independent way homologous chromosomes align during metaphase 1
What is independent assortment
400
genes that cause a cell to become cancer
What are oncogenes?
500
the relationship between the three steps of photosynthesis
What is photosystem II's electron is excited using the photons from the sun and the reaction center and creates ATP using chemiosmosis and NADPH and when the energy from the electron is used up it transfers over to photosystem I to do the same except it is accepted by O2 and the ATP and NADPH is used in the Calvin cycle to create sugars
500
activates GPCR complexes
What is GTP
500
kinase that regulates growth factors in cells
What is CDKs
500
these drive the cell cycle through the differentphases of interphase after the checkpoints
What is cdks