Tuba
When band directors refer simply to a “tuba,” what kind of tuba do they mean?
A contrabass tuba in B-flat.
Why is the trombone referred to as a “B-flat” instrument if it does not transpose?
Because in first position the fundamental is B-flat.
What does the fourth valve do?
Transposes the instrument down to the key of F, extending the range downward. It also facilitates technical passages and aids in intonation.
Do tubists playing tubas pitched in varying keys (B-flat, C, E-flat, F) transpose?
No; they learn new sets of fingerings.
What syllable should a tuba player use when articulating to achieve the best tone quality?
dOh or tOh.
What does the F attachment do?
Transposes the instrument down to the key of F, extending the range downward. It also facilitates technical passages.
Where should the majority of the weight of the instrument be distributed?
The vast majority of the weight of the instrument should be held up by the left hand and arm.
What should a trombonist who has smeary articulations do to fix the problem?
Move the slide faster and coordinate the tongue so the articulation happens directly when the note changes.
When introducing a student to holding a tuba for the first time, what are some solutions you might use if the mouthpiece is either too low or too high for the student to reach comfortably?
Rest the tuba on the chair. Use a tuba stand. Use a tacky surface to encourage supporting the weight of the tuba on the leg. Elevate the student by placing books on the chair.
What are the most common keys for the bass trombone valves?
F and G-flat. Both valves together put the instrument in D.
What is rule number one for great posture?
Bring the instrument to the player.
In a Sousa march, what instruments are used to play the top line in a tuba part?
Eb and/or F bass tubas
What is the most important element of tone production on the tuba?
Wind movement/air.
What’s the best way for a trombonist to find fourth position?
Listen carefully.
What is one of the main tone problems with young euphonium players?
Throat closure
What are some of the problems that can be caused by a sticky slide?
Poor intonation, poor technique, tension in the player’s body
What note should the tubist use to tune with the rest of the band?
B-flat in the staff
What is a natural slur?
When 2 adjoining notes are in different partials, it’s not necessary to tongue the second note.
True or False: The euphonium and the baritone are the same instrument.
False. How dare you even consider saying "true?" I thought I taught you better than that. I think it's time to rethink your life.
What is the name of the instrument developed in the early 1900s to help tuba players play in marching bands?
The sousaphone.