Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle
This molecule is the first input to cellular respiration and what is broken down in glycolysis.
What is glucose?
These two parts of the mitochondria is where the ETC takes place between.
What is the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix.
What is activation energy?
These types of molecules like Chlorophyll take in light energy and use it to excite an electron.
What are pigments?
Name the primary input of the Calvin Cycle?
What is 3 Carbon Dioxide (CO2)? (at 1 per cycle)
Pyruvate, the product of glycolysis gives off this byproduct during pyruvate oxidation as it reactions with Coenzyme A.
What is carbon dioxide?
Electrons from electron carriers like NADH and FADH2 are used by the proteins in the ETC to pump this between the mitochondria matrix and the intermembrane space.
What are hydrogen ions?
Name one of the three kinds of work that take place in cellular metabolism.
What is chemical, transport, or mechanical work?
This photosystem functions first in the light reactions.
What is photosystem II?
Name the three phases of the Calvin Cycle?
What is Carbon Fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration?
These molecules act to relay electrons.
What are electron carriers? (NADH, FADH2)
The gradient created from the ETC powers this protein complex that makes large amounts of ATP.
What is ATP Synthase?
Name this type of reaction grouping where a reaction that produces energy (exergonic) and a reaction that demands energy (endergonic) occur together to meet the energy requirments.
What is energy coupling?
When water is broken down in the light reactions, it produces these two products.
What is oxygen gas (O2) and hydrogen ions (H+)?
What output of the Calvin Cycle can be used to create sugars like glucose?
What is G3P?
The Kreb's Cycle produce 1 ATP per cycle. For one glucose, how many ATP are formed?
What is 2 ATP? (Glucose -> 2x Pyruvate)
Both the ETC and chemiosmosis use this type of phosphorylation.
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
Provide one of the conditions that impact enzyme activity.
What is pH, temperature, or chemical environment?
Like in cellular respiration, ATP synthase is used to generate ATP in the light reactions. Name the precursor molecule that is joined with a phosphate group to form ATP.
What is ADP?
Name the electron carrier and energy carrier used by the Calvin Cycle.
What is NADPH and ATP?
Both glycolysis and the Kreb's Cycle use this kind of phosphorylation.
What is substrate level phosphorylation?
From one glucose molecule, about this many ATP is produced during Cellular Respiration.
What is 30-32?
Name this type of enzyme inhibitor that binds to the active site and prevents substrate binding.
What is competitive inhibitor?
Name the part of the chloroplast where the light reactions take place.
What is the thylakoid?
When NADPH is converted to NADP+, it acts as this type of redox agent.
What is reducing agent?