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Level 1 (Beginning)
Level 2 (Developing)
Level 3 (Expanding)
Level 4 (Bridging)
Level 5 (Extending)
100
What do ELLs rely on in learning
Their first language
100
What do they start to understand outside of the classroom
Social norms
100
What kind of activities are they most competent in at this stage of development
social activities
100
what kind of behavior do ELLs have at this point
Observe and Rehearse
100
What are ELLs able to do with both languages
Transition between the two with ease
200
Who do ELLs seek during breaks
Language 1 speakers
200
what do ELLs use for new routines
visual cues
200
Where do most ELLs have the most errors
New content, grammar, tenses
200
what kind of questions do ELLs have
about metaphoric language
200
ELLs do a variety of what to close language gap
strategies
300
What kind of learning do they rely on
Visuals
300
what do ELLs do before conducting a task
watch others
300
what kind of questions do ELLs respond best to at this stage of development
the five W's:
who, what, when, where, why
300
what kind of learning are they able to do at this point
Read to learn
300
What type of fluency do ELLs have with their speech
Native-Like
400
What do ELLs rely on in reading
Picture cues
400
What kind of interactions do they start to perform in
Social interactions
400
what kind of vocab words are they using
daily living words
400
able to respond to what type of questions
hypothetical
400
What do ELLs do with visual models now
use for abstract language concepts support
500
What do ELLs decode with or without understanding
the english language
500
What do ELLs do in order to comprehend the information
First language translation
500
what level of writing do ELLs have at this point
complex sentences and basic paragraphs
500
what do ELLs add to their writing at this point
Sentence variety
500
What do ELLs wish for
to no longer be considered ELLs