Famous People
Name that Surgery
How in the world did that happen?
The Windows and the Views
Key Anatomical Features
100

We invented a surgical shunt which connects the RSCA to the RPA.
Bonus 50 - what it the outcome of this temporary shunt? 

Who is Blalock-Taussig?

To provide flow to the branch PAs. (pulmonary artery perfusion) 

100

This surgery is performed to alleviate RVOT obstruction in a patient with TOF.                      

What is Transannular Patch (TAP?

Look for patch leaks, Free PI or PR, RV dilation. 

100

A parallel circulation pattern is the result of this embryological mishap. 

What is the lack of spiralling of the great arteries? 

100

This  classic window and view provides the best visualization of the ductus arteriosus in the young. 

What is the Ductal Cut?


In the Adult it is the High PSAX - Trx at 3 oclock and angling TRX superiorly towards mid-clavicle. Pant leg view of PA branches.                             

100

The RV is identified by these two main features. 

What is the moderator band and the apically displaced TV septal leaflet?


(...relative to the MVSL, which creates the offset of inlet valves)

200
This complex surgery involves several famous people and aims to fix AV and VA discordance.

What is Mustard/Sennings and Jatene with Lecompte Maneuver?

Atrial and arterial switches. 

200

A patch is required between the aorta and MPA to separate the roots and reduce pulmonary blood flow. 

What is and Aortopulmonary window patch? 

200

A VSD in the perimembranous area has been closed spontaneously but now there is AR. 

What is aortic valve prolapse? 

200
Which window and view allows for the identification of the arch laterality? 

SSN, SAX with sweep towards neck to identify first branch. 

200

This flap is key to identify the left atrial morphology. 

What is the septum primum flap? What is the FO flap? (located in the LA). 
300

I am the one who invented the coronary artery baffle to re-establish the coronary circulation from the systemic circulation. 

Who is Takeuchi? 

Can you name the abnormality? 

300

This surgery involves replacing the AV by autograft rather than a homograft. 

What is Ross procedure, as the native PV is transected and placed into the aortic annulus?
More recent addition of Loose Jacket technique preventing root dilation (support).

300
There is diastolic forward flow in the PA branches. 
What is a moderate size AP window? 

What is flow direction from higher pressures to lower pressures across an AP window? 


300

The window and view to best demonstrate anatomy following the Lecompte maneuver. 

What is the SSN SAX? (PAs draped over the ascending aorta is seen)

300

The branches of the left sided arch that supply the head and neck. 

What are the R brachiocephalic, the Left CCA, the L Subclavian arteries? 
400

I discovered a relationship between an autosomal dominant trait in patients who have a tall stature and concommittant pathology of the aortic root. 

Who is Marfan? 

400

My surgical procedure is named after an animal's snout but is very useful in a patient with extensive thoracic aortic disease.

What is the elephant trunk procedure? 

400

This may be a cause for flow reversal in the Abdominal Aorta. 

What is a moderate PDA?
What is moderate to severe AR?
What is an AP window. 

400

Window and view to demonstrate the coronary sinus in its short axis plane. 

What is the PLAX?

400

The part of the ventricular septum located beneath the semilunar valves. 

What is the subarterial or supracristal segment of the septum? (Outlet septum) 

500

I described this acute viral illness with generalized vasculitis, particularly of the CA's. 

Who is Kawasaki? 

500

The stage of surgery which requires a "Y" connection between the great arteries to provide CA flows, since the aortic valve was underdeveloped. 

What is the Damus-Kaye-Stansel (or DKS) surgery.
Additionally, the arch is augmented using the native PA & MPA. 

500
These findings may be the result of a viral infection in the young that includes symptoms of persistent fever, strawberry tongue, erythema of the palms and soles. 

What is coronary artery dilation/ectasia with associated LV dysfunction and MR related to pap muscle ischemia? 

500
This view identifies the directin of the brachiocephalic artery to determine laterality. 

What is the SSN SAX view with sweep superiorly towards neck? 

500

The part of the cardiac conduction system that is impacted in a patient with transposition and ventricular inversion. 

What is the AV node?