Anatomy
Definitions
Organic Disorders
Functional Disorders
Resonance Disorders
100

A reflection of who I am as a person and a mirror of my emotion.

What is the human voice?

100

The measurement of loudness.

What is Decibel dB?

100

Callouses localized to the vocal folds caused by overuse of the voice.

What are vocal nodules?

100

A reaction to extreme stress or change that creates a whispered voice with no structural abnormalities.

What is conversion aphonia?
100
The opening of the hard or soft palate that is a failure to merge in embryonic development.

What is a cleft palate?

200

It regulates sound energy and air pressure in the oral and nasal cavities.

What is the velopharyngeal mechanism?

200

The measurement of pitch.

What is Hertz? Htz

200

Painful blisters on the surface of the vocal cords.

What are Contact Ulcers?

200

Using a continuous high pitch voice while avoiding transition to adulthood.

What is mutational falsetto?

200

Audible air coming out of the nose while speaking.

What is nasal air emission?

300

It move up and seals off the nasopharynx keeping air from escaping through the nose.

What is the velum?

300

An abnormal voice that doesn't meet daily needs - even if others do not perceive it as different or deviant.

What is a voice disorder?

300

Vascular lesions caused by trauma to the vocal cord(s).

What are vocal polyps?

300

Abnormal vocal activity such as hoarse, strained, breathy, aphonia, intermittent pitch breaks with no structural abnormalities and no neurological conditions.

What is muscle tension dysphonia?

300
The quality paired with talking through the nose.

What is hypernasal? or Nasality

400

The smooth muscles that vibrate as air passes over to produce sounds.

What are the vocal cords? vocal folds

400

Changes in the voice that occur suddenly or over time - described as hoarse, rough, raspy, strained, weak, breathy, or gravely.

What is dysphonia?

400

The most serious lesions to be found on the vocal cords or in the larynx.

What is laryngeal cancer?

400

The type of treatment sometimes needed alongside voice therapy.

What is psychological treatment? What is counselling?

400

The phonemes that should be produced with nasality.

What is /m/  /n/  /ng/?

500

Innervates the Larynx for sound production.

What is Cranial Nerve X the Vagus?

500

Involuntary spasms in the muscles of the larynx that causes the voice to break and have tight, strained, strangled sound.

What is spasmodic dysphonia?

500

Connective tissue growing between the vocal folds.

What is laryngeal web?

500

The professional needed to rule in or out all organic or functional voice and resonance disorders before an SLP does any evaluation or treatment?

What is an ENT, and Otolaryngologist?

500

The gold standard of a resonance evaluation.

What is auditory-perceptual evaluation?