Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Checks and Balances
100

What is Congress?

The legislative branch of the U.S. government responsible for making laws.

100

Who is the President?

What is the head of the Executive Branch?

100

What is the Supreme Court?

The highest court in the U.S. that interprets laws.

100

What does checks and balances mean?

A system that ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

200

What are the two houses of Congress?

The House of Representatives and the Senate.

200

What is the President's Cabinet?

What is a group of advisors that help the president?

200

What is judicial review?

The power of the courts to decide if laws are constitutional.

200

Why are checks and balances important?

To maintain a balance of power among the branches of government.

300

What is a bill?

What is a proposed new law?

300

What is a veto?

What is the president's rejection of a bill?

300

What are federal judges?

 Judges who are appointed to serve in federal courts.

300

How does one branch check another?

Through various powers such as vetoes, appointments, and judicial reviews

400

What is the role of Congress?

 To make laws, represent the people, and oversee the executive branch.

400

How does the President enforce laws?

What are government agencies?

400

 How do judges get their positions?

They are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

400

 Give an example of a check on power.

What is Congress can impeach a President?

500

How can Congress check the President?

By overriding a veto or approving appointments.

500

How can the President check the Judicial Branch?

What is appointing federal judges?

500

How can the Judicial Branch check Congress?

What is declaring a law unconstitutional? 

500

What happens if there is a conflict between branches?

The courts may resolve the conflict through judicial review.