Chapter 13
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Carbohydrates
Fatty Acids
Amino Acids
50
True or False: Diabetes does not affect glucose usage or storage.
False. Diabetes DOES affect glucose usage and storage.
50
True/False: Lipids are generally soluble in water.
False. They are not soluble in water.
50
True/False: The primary structure of a protein is just the sequence of amino acids, it is always read from N-terminal to C-terminal.
True.
50
True/False: DNA is synthesized from 3' to 5'.
False.
50
What are the metabolic reaction pathways that breakdown of food molecules called?
Catabolism
50
What type of carbohydrate is the below structure?
Fructose
50
What is the correct way to number the following fatty acid?
14:0
50
True/False: An amino acid is considered essential because cells lack the ability to synthesize them.
True. These amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine .
100
Which blood type is the universal donor? Universal reciever?
O, AB
100
The FDA considers foods that contain less than _____ grams of trans fats to have no trans fats.
0.5 grams
100
What is a non-protein portion of an enzyme called that is essential for enzymatic activity?
Cofactor
100
Which nucleotide is found only in RNA? Which type of sugar?
Uracil, Ribose
100
What is the primary energy storage molecule of a cell?
ATP
100
How many chiral carbons does the following carbohydrate have?
3
100
What is the correct way to number the following fatty acid?
18:1
100
Which amino acid can form disulfide bonds?
Cysteine
200
Which saccharide do the brain and red blood cells use for energy?
Glucose
200
Steroid hormones are produced in the _______.
Adrenal gland.
200
True/False: Enzymes have no effect on the activation energy of a reaction.
False.
200
Which amino acid is always the first amino acid of a protein?
Methionine
200
Pyruvate is converted to what molecule under aerobic conditions after glycolysis?
Acetyl-CoA
200
From the carbohydrate structure below; which numbered carbon is the anomeric carbon?
1
200
What is the correct way to number the following fatty acid?
18:4
200
What is the first amino acid in all protein synthesis?
Methionine
300
True/False: Galactose is a common disaccharide.
False. Galactose is a monosaccharide.
300
Fatty Acids are composed of long, unbranched carbon chains with which functional group at one end?
Carboxylic acid?
300
Globular, Membrane, and _______ are examples of tertiary protein structures.
Fibrous
300
What is the copying of genetic information into mRNA version called?
Transcription
300
The oxidation of a 22-carbon fatty acid results in the production of _______ acetyl-CoA molecules after a total of _______ rounds of β-oxidation:
11 acetyl-CoA; 10 rounds
300
The closest IUPAC name for the below carbohydrate? 
1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-2-pentanone
300
The following structure is best described by which of class of lipids?
Steroid
300
An amino acid is made up of a carboxylic acid, an _______, and a side chain.
amine
400
Maltose is enzymatically cleaved into which two saccharides?
Glucose and Glucose
400
The passage of Na+ ions across a cell membrane that requires energy is termed?
Active transport.
400
A peptide bond between two amino acids is what type of functional group?
Amide
400
DNA wraps around proteins called _______ to form structures termed chromatin.
Histones
400
What is the breakdown of fatty acids for energy called?
beta-oxidation
400
The carbohydrate below is D or L? Which numbered carbon determines this?
D-fructose; #5 carbon
400
The following structure is best described by which class of lipids?
Glycolipid
400
What amino acid sequence does the following DNA sequence encode for? (Use single, capitalized letters)
5’-GGGCTAGTACCCCACTTGTCA-3’
3’-CCCGATCATGGGGTGAACAGT-5’
G-L-V-P-H-L-S
500
Name a saccharide humans are unable to digest because we lack the enzyme to do so.
Cellulose
500
Bile salts are synthesized from what lipid?
Cholesterol
500
What is the name of the reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?
Substrate
500
What is the term for DNA base pair binding?
Complementarity
500
Ketone bodies can occur due to the breakdown of fats in the body which lowers the blood pH to 7.4, or "acidic" levels. Which of the following is ARE ketone bodies?
Acetate, Acetone, Acetoacetate, beta-Hydroxybutyrate
Acetone, Acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate
500
What is the name of the bond that holds this disaccharide together?
alpha(1-2)beta glycosidic bond
500
The following structure is best described by which class of lipids?
Glycerophospholipid
500
What amino acid sequence does the following DNA sequence encode for? (Use single, capitalized letters)
5’-ATGCCAGTAGGCCACTTGTCA-3’
3’-TACGGTCATCCGGTGAACAGT-5’
M-P-V-G-H-L-S