Law and Order
Charles' Law
What is the idea that the volume of a gas varies linearly with its temperature (V ∝ T)?
Coulomb force dominates
What is ion-ion intermolecular force?
Gas to solid transition
What is deposition?
At constant T, these molecules move faster than the other ones
What are light molecules?
The rest of the Universe
What is the surroundings?
Dalton's Law
What is the idea that the total pressure measured, Ptot, is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases?
Weak and effective only at short range
What is charge-induced dipole force?
Three phases coexist here
What is the triple point?
Equation for the speed greater than vmp but lower than vrms in a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve
What is v = sqrt[(8RT)/(π M)]?
A macroscopic condition of a system in which the properties of the system are held at selected fixed values independent of time
What is a thermodynamic state?
Boyle's Law Limit
What is a high-pressure limit?
The stronger the bigger the atom/molecule
What is London dispersion force?
Gas-liquid curve ends here
What is the critical point?
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution peaks here
What is the most probable speed?
This process cannot be represented as a path on a thermodynamic surface
What is an irreversible process?
Used to measure a difference in temperature by displaying a change in the volume of a gas.
What is a gas thermometer?
It is stronger in aqueous NH3 than in CH4
What is H bonding?
The process of heating liquid water in a clean container in a microwave
What is superheating?
We can only talk about this when the system has some temperature
What is thermal equilibrium?
Volume, temperature, pressure, internal energy
What are state functions?
An aerosol can contains 400.0 mL of compressed gas at 5.2 atm pressure. When the gas is sprayed into a large plastic bag, the bag inflates to a volume of 2.14 L. The pressure of gas inside the plastic bag can be found.
What is pressure = 0.97 atm?
Potential energy falls off as R-12
What is a repulsive force?
States of matter under specialized conditions and with exotic properties
What are supercritical fluids and plasmas?
The reason for Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve's shape
What is exp{-(mv2)/(2kBT)}?
It is proportional to the distance an object has moved and depends on the path used to get from the initial to the final state
What is work?