Tell me about Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment
Led to the discovery that every atom has a positively charged center (the nucleus)
A 10 g iron bar (temp = 80C) is dropped into 70 g of water (temp = 25C). What is the final temperature? (specific heat of water is 4.184 J/gC, iron is 0.46 J/gC)
26 C
what is the change in enthalpy for this reaction? 2 H2S(g) + 3 O2(g) ---> 2 H2O(l) + 2 SO2(g)
Standard Enthalpies:
H2S (g) = -20.63 kJ/mol
02(g) = 0 kJ/mol
SO2(g) = -296.84 kJ/mol
H20(l) = -285.8 kJ/mol
-1124.02 kJ
A gas is heated from 263.0 K to 298.0 K and the volume is increased from 24.0 liters to 35.0 liters by moving a large piston within a cylinder. If the original pressure was 1.00 atm, what would the final pressure be?
0.777 atm
Find the ΔH for the reaction below, given the following reactions and subsequent ΔH values: {{ 2 Al (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) --> 2 AlCl3 (s) }} 2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) --> 2 AlCl3 (aq) + 3 H2 (g)ΔH = -1049. kJ HCl (g) --> HCl (aq)ΔH = -74.8 kJ H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) --> 2 HCl (g)ΔH = -1845. kJ AlCl3 (s) --> AlCl3 (aq)ΔH = -323. kJ
-6387 kJ
A titration was performed based on the following equation: H2C2O4 (aq) + KOH (aq) → K2C2O4 (aq) + H2O (l) In this titration, 44.55 mL of KOH was added to neutralize 15.00 mL of 0.0800 M H2C2O4. What was the concentration (in M) of KOH in the sample?
0.0538 M KOH
A balloon of argon gas initially at 2.3 L transfers 485 J of heat to the surroundings. The final volume of the balloon is 2.05 L. The external pressure is 1 atm. What is the total change in energy for the system? (101.3 J = 1 atm*L)
-460 J
Is the dipole moment present within HCl strong or weak? Is the dipole moment stronger or weaker than the dipole moment of NaCl?
Weak
Weaker
HCl has is dipole dipole, NaCl is ion dipole
Consider the following reaction: 2 CuCl2 + 4 KI → 2 CuI + 4 KCl + I2. (a) When 0.56 moles of CuCl2 reacts with 0.64 moles of KI, how many moles of I2 are formed? (b) for the reactant in excess, how many moles are left over after the reaction is complete?
(a) 0.16 mol I2 (b) 0.24 mol CuCl2
A tank contains 480.0 grams of oxygen and 80.00 grams of helium at a total pressure of 7.00 atmospheres. Calculate (a) the mole fraction of He and (b) the partial pressure of O2. Must complete both parts to get credit for question
(a) 0.571 (b) 3.00atm
Consider the following reaction: 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O ΔHrxn = -2044 kJ If we have a 10.8 kg sample of C4H10, calculate heat in kJ for the complete combustion of all C4H10 present.
-1.90*10^5 kJ