3.1-3.2
What is usually the strongest intermolecular force?
Ionic-Dipole
Describe the shape and volume of a solid, liquid, and gas. Is it definte or indefinite?
Solid - Definite shape and volume
Liquids - Indefinite shape, Definite volume
Gasses - Indefinite shape and volume.
Heat and temperature are the same. True or False
False
The moles of a solution/liters of solution is the equation to find what?
molarity
What did chem club sell at the hoco carnival?
Bubble waffles
What is the weakest intermolecular force?
London Dispersion forces ( LDFs )
According to Boyle's law, is the pressure of a gas inversely proportional or proportional to it's volume?
Inversely proportional
What is an ideal gas?
A molecules that takes up very little space and has no IMFs with each other.
What are the components of a solution?
Solute and solvent
Which element of the periodic table is named after a married couple?
Curium (
Name all four intermolecular forces
Ion-dipole, Hydrogen Bonding, Dipole Dipole, LDFs
According to Charles Law is the volume of a gas inversely proportional or proportional to it's temperature?
Proportional
As temperature increases does the movement rate of the gas molecules increase or decrease?
Increase
Do dillute solutions have high concentration of solute?
No
What is the atomic number of Antimony?
51
- Melting point of 320 C
-Does not conduct electricity as a solid
-Conducts electricity in an aqueous solution
According to Gay-Lussac's Law, is the pressure of a gas inversely proportional or proportional to it's temperature?
Proportional
In low volume / high pressure containers, can gas molecules have IMFs?
Yes because the low volume and high pressure forces them to interact.
Do saturated solutions contain a lot of solute/super concentrated?
Yes
What is denser, water or ice?
water
The LDFs are weakest for which of the following gasses under the same conditions of temperature and pressure?
a) H2 b)O2 c) Xe d) F2 e)N2
a) H2
When a sample of oxygen is in a close container of constant volume is heated until its absolute temperature is doubled, which of the following is also doubled?
a) The denisty b) The pressure c) The average velocity
d) The number of molecules per cm
B) the pressure
Ar deviates from ideal behavior at higher pressures compared to Ne, why?
a) Ar has a greater volume
b) Ar has more valence electrons
c) The intermolecular forces of Ne are greater than Ar
a) Ar has a greater volume
A 0.20 mol sample of MgCl2 and a 0.10 mol sample of KCl are dissolved in water and dilluted to 500 ml. What is the concentration of Cl in the solution?
1.00 M
what color does potassium nitrate burn?
Violet