what do you do first if you get chemicals in your eyes?
use the eye wash
elements in the same column / group have the same number of
valence electrons
What is the formula for density?
calculate the molar mass of H2O
2x1 + 1x16 = 18 g/mol
Which line shows water ONLY as a gas?
Line E-F
name 2 things you should do when using electrical equipment
tell teacher if not working
check for frayed wires
unplug from plug not cord
how many valence electrons are in nitrogen?
5
What is the formula for molarity?
M = moles / Liters
I have 1,000 g of Al. If the half life of Al is 10 years, how long would it take for me to end up with 125 g of Aluminum
1,000 -> 500 -> 250 -> 125
After 30 years
What is the melting point of iron from this graph?
Approximately 1500 Celsius
what type of glassware do we use to measure volume?
graduated cylinder
If a molecule looks the same on both sides when you cut it in half, it is (polar or nonpolar)
Nonpolar
What kind of chemical reaction is this?
2 Ca(OH)2 --> 2 Ca + 2 H2O + 1 O2
Decomposition
How many moles of O2 are produced by 4 moles of Ca(OH)2 using the equation below?
2 Ca(OH)2 --> 2 Ca + 2 H2O + 1 O2
2 moles Ca(OH)2 yield 1 mole O2 so 4 moles yield
2 moles O2
What is the pOH and is this substance an acid, base, or neutral?
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9 = 5
pH over 7 is a base
when an atom is NEUTRAL it has the same number of ____ and ____
protons and electrons
Is this equation endothermic or exothermic? How do you know? AB + CD --> AD + CB + 100 kJ
Exothermic - heat is exiting (kJ on the right)
How do I convert molecules to moles?
Molecules / 6.02 x 1023 = Moles
Balance this equation:
_H2S + __ Ba(OH)2 ⇒ __HOH + __ BaS
1 H2S + 1 Ba(OH)2 ⇒ 2 HOH + 1 BaS
I have 80 g of KBr at 120 degrees C. This solution is...
unsaturated
I have a neutral atom of O-18. Tell me the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
p+ = 8
n0 = 18-8=10
e- = 8 (neutral so e=p)
What would cause the volume in a balloon to increase if the amount of gas does not change?
Volume increases when temperature increases (gets warmer)
Name this chemical: (NH4)2 CO3
Ammonium Carbonate
I have 2 moles of gas. How many liters do I have?
22.4 x 2 = 44.8 L
A solution of 120 g of NaClO3 at 10 degrees C is...
supersaturated