Kinetics
This is the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit of time.
What is average reaction rate?
If this value Q is greater than K, the reaction shift will occur.
What is toward the reactants or to the left
According to this definition, an acid is a substance that increases the concentration of H+ in aqueous solution.
What is the Arrhenius definition?
A reaction is considered "spontaneous" (thermodynamically favored) only when this value is less than zero.
What is Gibbs Free Energy? (Delta G)
This is the value of Delta n for the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) -> 2NH3(g).
What is -2?
A plot of 1/[A] vs. time yields a straight line with a positive slope k for a reaction of this order.
What is second order?
Decreasing the volume of a container will shift the equilibrium toward the side with fewer of these.
What are moles of gas?
This is the species formed when a Brønsted-Lowry base accepts a proton.
What is a conjugate acid?
When Delta H is positive, the reaction is classified as this
What is endothermic?
In Whiplash, Fletcher hurls one of these at Andrew’s head for not being "on his tempo."
What is a chair?
These species are produced in one elementary step and consumed in a subsequent step, never appearing in the overall equation.
What are reaction intermediates?
In an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature will cause the equilibrium constant K to do this.
What is decrease?
A Lewis acid is specifically defined as a species that can do this with an electron pair.
What is accept an electron pair?
This value represents a decrease in the disorder or randomness of a system.
What is a negative Delta S?
In the Harry Potter series, this is the name of the map that shows everyone's location within Hogwarts.
What is the Marauder's Map?
For a first-order reaction, this value is independent of the starting concentration and is calculated as 0.693/k
What is half-life?
This equation relates Kp and Kc using the ideal gas constant and the change in moles of gas.
What is Kp = Kc(RT)^Delta N?
If a solution has a pOH of 4.5, it is considered to be in this pH category.
What is basic?
If Delta H is negative and Delta S is positive, the reaction is spontaneous at these temperatures.
What is all temperatures?
These states are considered in an equilibrium constant
What are aqueous and gas?
In the Arrhenius equation, a plot of ln(k) versus 1/T allows you to calculate this value from the slope.
What is Activation Energy?
This is the term for the number of molecules or atoms that must collide in a single elementary step.
What is molecularity?
Unlike weak acids, strong acids are defined by this characteristic in water.
What is 100% dissociation/ionization?
A process where Delta H is positive and Delta S is positive is spontaneous only under this specific thermal condition.
What is high temperatures?
Fletcher’s ultimate goal in Whiplash was to find "the next" version of this legendary jazz saxophonist.
Who is Charlie Parker?