IONS
Molecular Compounds
Ionic Compounds
Acids and Bases
Miscellaneous
100
This is formed when a singular atom gains or loses electrons.
What is an ion?
100
This part of a molecular compound's name indicates how many of that atom is in the compound.
What is a prefix?
100
This component of an ionic compound is always written first in names and formulas.
What is the cation?
100
Formulas starting with this element can be immediately recognized as acids.
What is hydrogen?
100
This word means that the compound is composed of two different elements.
What is binary?
200
The charges of these particular elements can change and must be determined by the number of electrons lost.
What are the transition metals?
200
The prefix hepta- indicates there are this many of that atom in a molecular compound.
What is 7?
200
Names of binary ionic compounds end in this.
What is -ide?
200
Strong bases are typically compounds which dissociate into cations and this polyatomic ion.
What is an hydroxide ion?
200
This Law states that a portion of any pure substance contains atoms of the same ratio of masses as the original sample.
What is the Law of Definite Proportions.
300
Elements from Group 5A form ions with this charge.
What is negative 3?
300
This number in the formula is used to determine the prefix needed in the name of the molecular compound.
What is a subscript?
300
What are the two typical endings for ionic compounds which contain polyatomic ions?
What are -ite and -ate?
300
Binary acids are named with this prefix, the stem of the anion, and end in -ic.
What is hydro-?
300
If two elements form more than one compound between them, then the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small, whole numbers. This statement illustrates which scientific law?
What is the Law of Multiple Proportions?
400
A ________ is a charged group of covalently bonded atoms that function as a unit.
What is a polyatomic ion?
400
This is the correct name for a molecular compound containing two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms.
What is dinitrogen pentoxide?
400
This is the correct name for an ionic compound with the formula Pb3(PO4)2.
What is lead (II) phosphate?
400
This is the name of the acid which contains the phosphite ion.
What is phosphorous acid?
400
This is the difference between a binary molecular compound and a binary ionic compound.
What is a metal?
500
This cation (with charge) combines with oxygen to create the compound VO2.
What is Vanadium 4+?
500
The compound tetraphosphorus decoxide contains this many atoms in a single compound.
What is fourteen?
500
If a compound with the formula XO4 ends in -ate, then the compound with the formula XO3 most likely ends in this.
What is -ite?
500
These are the typical endings for acids which contain polyatomic ions.
What are -ic acid and -ous acid?
500
Elements on the periodic table that have symbols other than the first letter or two from their English names actually get their symbols from this language.
What is Latin.