These are the Subsections located within a larger panel section
What are base sections?
Restructuring overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is this
What is soft curl reformation?
This highly soluble alkaline substance is used in the manufacturing of permanent wave lotions and chemical hair relaxers
What is sodium?
This type of permanent wave is self-heating and does not need an outside heat source
What is an exothermic wave?
Partial perm wraps provide curl to this
What are small sections of hair?
This type of permanent wave must have heat applied to process
What is endothermic wave?
Sensitization is an allergic reaction caused by repeated exposure to this
What are chemicals?
These are the absorbent pieces of thin tissue-paper that controls, smooths and protects hair ends during a permanent wave
What are end papers?
This perm wrap has controlled sections of hair that replace straight partings with zigzag partings
What is weave wrap?
This product has an acidic pH that restores hair's natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer
What is normalizing lotion?
The size of the perm rod will determine this
What is the curl results?
This is the barrier applied around the hairline and ears to protect skin during a permanent wave service
What is protective cream?
This end wrap technique places hair between two end papers
What is double flat wrap?
This is the study of hair, its care, and diseases and disorders
What is trichology?
This is the chemical solution that stops the waving process and rebuilds bonds into their new form
What is neutralizer?
The benefit to ammonia-free waves vs. those with ammonia is that they have this
What is less odor?
A test done during the consultation to see how hair will respond to a chemical application is this
What is a preliminary strand test?
This perm wraps starts at the ends and moves inward, the curls are tighter on the ends and larger at the scalp
What is croquignole wrap?
This is used during a permanent wave service to determine if the desired curl has been achieved
What is a test curl?
This is the protein building block for hair, skin and nails
What is keratin?
pH stands for this
What is potential Hydrogen?
This is the ability for hair to absorb any liquid
What is porosity?
This is the perm wrap where rods are placed within a staggered pattern of subsections
What is bricklay wrap?
This perm wrap technique creates a coiling effect on the hair
What is a spiral wrap?
What is alkaline?