Alcohol
What are the appealing factors of alcohol
It is widely available in homes.
It is perceived as low risk due to the fact that it is a legal substance.
It is associated with having fun and partying.
Some like the taste
Can give you a buzz (at least after the first couple drinks) - teens are more sensitive to the buzz
What is a common misconception of marijuana?
Marijuana is thought by many users to have no addictive qualities or pose any negative risks to their health.
In what ways can nicotine be consumed?
Smoking (Vapes/e-cigs/Cigarettes/hookah)
Chewing tobacco
Define a stimulant
a substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.
How does drinking make one feel good?
Once consumed, alcohol can produce its intoxicating effects in as little as 10 minutes. These effects — sought by teens and adults alike — include:4
Decreased inhibitions.
Increased comfort in social situations.
Decreased feelings of worry and anxiety.
Decreased physical tension.
Why would someone want to consume marijuana?
Mild euphoria, changed time perception, relaxation, “out of body” experiences, loss of inhibition.
Mixed evidence of medical benefits for conditions like pain and nausea
Most people do not experience serious threats to physical health as a result of occasional marijuana use.
Which method of nicotine consumption is most popular amongst teens?
Vapes/e-cigs
Why would one need the use of a stimulant?
very helpful to people with ADHD
improves focus and wakefulness
can cause euphoria in high enough doses (prescribed doses rarely reach this level)
diminished appetite
Social risks of consuming alcohol?
Makes you dangerous to others - drunk driving, sexual assault
Many acquaintance rapes start with alcohol
In what ways can marijuana be consumed?
Smoking the dried plant (buds and flowers) in a rolled cigarette (joint), pipe, or bong
Smoking liquid or wax marijuana in an electronic cigarette, also known as vaping
Eating "edibles" which are baked goods and candies containing marijuana products
Drinking beverages containing marijuana products
Using oils and tinctures that can be applied to the skin
What are some appealing factors of consuming nicotine?
A short-lived rush, feelings of relaxation, improved energy, can make you feel like you fit in, associated with rebellion, may contribute to maintenance of lower weight, interesting vaping flavors
Why would one abuse the use of a stimulant?
Their perception of safety.
Their availability (teens often get them for free from friends).
Their use as a study aid.
Their use as a performance booster in athletics.
What are some physical effects after consuming alcohol?
Takes awhile for effects to wear off
Dehydration, hangovers
What are some physical effects of marijuana?
rapid heart rate, red eyes, increased blood pressure, dry mouth, munchies, slowed reaction time, reduced concentration/memory
Respiratory problems
Some evidence that heavy use may increase in lung cancer risk (light to mod use not linked to lung cancer)
What are some health risks of nicotine?
lung cancer (#1 cause of cancer deaths), other cancers, really tough to quit, withdrawal can come with unpleasant side effects (irritability, attention problems, sleep disturbances, increased appetite, cravings), you endanger others by smoking cigs
What are some health risks of stimulants?
can increase blood pressure
increased heart rate
increased body temperature
decrease sleep and appetite
hostility
paranoia
At very high doses can cause serious cardiovascular consequences (seizures and strokes)
What are some effects on the brain after consuming alcohol?
Can cause brain damage - blackouts represent brain damage
Impairs motor coordination, memory, impulse control; sexual performance problems more likely
What effects does marijuana have on the brain?
withdrawal after long term use
can worsen anxiety/depression
Feelings of paranoia/increased anxiety
What chemicals in the brain get released after consuming nicotine?
dopamine and adrenaline
What is the most common stimulant amongst teens?
aderall