Matter and Substance
This is the term for anything that has mass and takes up space.
What is Matter?
This letter represents the spherical orbital closest to the nucleus in an atom.
What is s?
This is the term for a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
What is a Molecule?
This term describes the force exerted by gas particles per unit area on the walls of their container.
What is pressure?
This strong acid, commonly found in car batteries, has the formula H₂SO₄.
What is sulfuric acid?
This state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape, taking the shape of its container.
What is liquid?
The electronegativity difference between 2 elements that have a polar covalent bond.
What is 0.5 to 1.7 ish?
This type of chemical reaction involves the combination of two or more substances to form a single product.
What is a synthesis reaction?
At a constant temperate, the pressure of gas is inversely proportional to this property.
What is pressure?
This strong base, used in soap-making, is also known as caustic soda and it has the formula NaOH.
What is Sodium Hydroxide?
This is the smallest unit of an element that retains all the chemical properties of that element.
What is an element?
In a molecule of methane(CH4), the central atom exhibits this type of hybridization.
What is sp3?
A reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings, often in the form of heat, is classified as this.
What is endothermic?
This theory assumes that gas particles have negligible volume and experience only elastic collisions.
What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
In water, the pH of a 0.01 M solution of a strong acid is determined by this value of its hydrogen ion concentration.
What is 10-2? or pH=2?
This type of mixture has a uniform composition throughout and includes solutions like salt water.
What is a homogenous solution.
The type of molecular orbital that results from side-to-side overlap of two lobes of one atom with the two lobes of another atom.
What is a pi bonding orbital?
A reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings, often in the form of heat, is classified as this.
What is endothermic?
In a mixture of gases, the total pressure is determined by this relationship between the pressures of the individual gases.
What is the sum of partial pressures?
A speed of 36 kilometers per hour is equivalent to this many meters per second.
What is 10m/second?
This principle, part of quantum mechanics, states that the exact position and momentum of an electron cannot be simultaneously determined.
What is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?
In molecular orbital theory, a bond order of zero indicates this about a molecule's stability.
What is an unstable and non existent molecule?
This is the term for the high-energy, unstable arrangement of atoms that exists momentarily as bonds are breaking and forming during a chemical reaction.
What is the transition state?
When comparing two gases, the one with a lower molar mass will diffuse or effuse at this rate compared to the heavier gas.
What is faster rate?
This prefix means 10 x 10^{-9} and is often used to measure wavelengths of light.
What is nano?