Chemistry**

Atomic Structure

100

Which experiment lead to the discovery of the nucleus?

Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment

200

Name the three fundamental particles of an atom.

Proton, Neutron, Electron

300

Name the isotopes of hydrogen

Protium, Deuterium, Tritium

400

How many unpaired electrons are there in a carbon atom in the ground state?

2

500

Which quantum numbers determines an electron’s spin direction?

Spin

Chemical Bonds and the differences between ionic and covalent bonds

100

What is a chemical bond

 attraction between atoms or ions that enables the formation of molecules

200

Covalent bonds always form between nonmetals and ____________.

Nonmetals

300

Which out of ionic and covalent compounds are conducting in nature?

Ionic

400

Is covalent bonding sharing electrons between multiple atoms or when multiple ions are held together to make a bond with different charges

Sharing electrons between multiple atoms

500

What is the nature of bond formed between Sodium (group 1) and oxygen (group 16)?

Ionic

Chemical Reactions and the things that make it happen at a faster rate

100

What is a chemical reaction

A process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products.

200

What is reaction rate?

 the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds

300

Is wood burning a chemical reaction

Yes

400

what can be used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

increasing concentration, increasing surface are, and increasing the tempature

500

How does increased temperature and concentration increase the reaction rate

The greater the concentration and temperature of the reactants, the more collisions there are and therefore, the reaction rate will increase

Chemical Quantities

100

What is Chemical quantities

a systematic method to express quantities of the given chemical substance into scientific units.

200

What is molar mass

the mass of one mole of any pure substance measured in grams

300

How much is a mole

6.023 x 10^23

400

Is molar mass and atomic mass equal

Yes

Chemical Equilibrium

100

What Is Chemical equilibrium

 reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.

200

How is chemical equilibrium achieved

the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal and the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant

300

What is Le Châtelier's Principle 

If an external stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system adjusts in such a way that the stress is partially offset as the system reaches a new equilibrium position.