5.1
The pattern for colored lines that was discovered while analyzing light produced by heated elements
What is emission spectrum?
Sublevel with a spherical shape
What is s sublevel?
The maximum number of electrons in a 5p orbital
What is 6?
helps explain line spectra
a charged atom or group of atoms due to the gain or loss of electrons.
What is an ion?
Energy levels are described as this because the energy absorbed or emitted occurs only in certain amounts.
What is quantized?
sublevel with up to ten electrons
What is the d sublevel?
What is the s sublevel?
Describes how electrons fill orbitals
What is Hund's rule
If an atom gains an electron the atom will have
He explained line spectra
Who is Niels Bohr?
sublevel with greatest amount of electrons
What is the f sublevel?
This is the number of electrons present in the third principal energy level in an atom with the full capacity of electrons.
What is 18?
States that it is impossible to know both the energy and exact position of an electron at the same time.
What is Heisenberg uncertainty principle
when an atom gains an electron, it becomes an ion that is negative
What is an anion?
Light is made up of massless particles
What is photons?
The maximum number of electrons that each orbital can hold
What is two?
1s22s22p6
What is the electron configuration for neon?
States that two electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins
What is Pauli exclusion principle
when an atom loses an electron, it becomes an ion that is positive
What is a cation?
The atoms lowest energy state
What is ground state?
sublevel with three orbitals
What is p sublevel?
what is the orbital notation for fluorine
TL TL TLTLT
states that electrons must fill the lowest available energy sublevel before any can be placed in higher energy sublevels
What is Aufbau principle
The electrons in the outermost energy level that are important in bonding.