Density
States of Matter
Phase Changes
Atoms
100

Density is a proportional relationship between what two physical properties ?

mass and volume 

100

Which state/phase of matter has a definite shape.

Solid because its molecules are so close and compact that the shape will be definite.

100
What is the name of the phase change when a SOLID becomes a LIQUID?
Melting
100

What charge does a proton, electron, and neutron have?

positive, negative, neutral

200

What mathematical operation does "proportional" mean?

division

200

Which state/phase occupies space?

All three states/phases occupy space. Remember, all matter occupies space (aka volume) and has mass.

200

For EVAPORATON, did the system gain or lose energy?

Gained Energy 

200

Where are the protons located?

Nucleus, center

300

How can you find the volume of an irregular object?

Measure the water displacement.

300

Which state(s) does not have a definite shape or volume?

Gas. The gas molecules are able to be by themselves floating around. They can all be in a place like a balloon, for example, but its not the gas that forms the balloon shape ... its the balloon's stretchy qualities that gives it shape.

300

What is the name of the phase change when a SOLID becomes GAS? Give an example.

sublimation 

300

Where are the electrons located?

Outside the nucleus

400

An object contains 50g of mass and 10mL of volume. What is the density of the object?

5g/mL

400

Which states DO have a definite volume?

Solid and liquid.

400

Give an example of condensation 

hot breath on glass, cold soda on a hot day

400

Every element has the same number of what subatomic particle?

proton 

500

There is an object that was dropped in 40mL of water and the water displace to 60mL. The object has a mass of 20g. What is the density?

1g/mL 

500

Tell me the order of states of matter with the most energy to least energy.

Gas, liquid, solid

500

Did the phase change deposition lose or gained energy  

lose energy 

500
Which subatomic particle is the smallest of the three?

Electron