Solubility
The degree to which a solute dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
What is solubility
A representation of compounds and their rearrangement after a chemical reaction
What is a chemical equation
This is a unit of matter used to describe mass is at the "heart" of stoichiometry
What is a mole
This constant is used in Ideal Gas law equations
What is R = 0.082
A device that can generate electricity from the chemical reactions that occur inside the cells
What is an electrochemical cell
A graphic representation of the variation with changing temperature of the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent
What is a solubility curve
This law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed and is represented through balancing chemical equations
What is the law of conservation
This unit describes the volume of a substance and has a conversion factor of 22.4
What are liters
The Ideal Gas Law that combines pressure and volume, with moles, temperature, and the gas constant
What is PV=nRT
The mnemonic device that explains redox reactions and the gain/loss of electrons
What is OIL RIG
The universal solvent
What is water
An equation that depicts only the molecules or ions that are actively involved in the reaction or those that undergo a change
What is a net ionic equation
This unit describes the number of molecules or atoms of a substance
What is Avogadro's Number (6.022x10^23)
A statement that the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, if the pressure remains constant
What is Charles' Law
The notation that shows how electrons fill shells, following the Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle, and Hund's Rule
What is orbital shell notation
This usually increases solubility of a substance
What is an increase in temperature
A type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two atoms; this takes place in electrochemical cells
What is a oxidation-reduction reaction
The mass of a substance that can be found by adding together atomic masses of each element
What is molar mass
The volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it
What is Boyle's Law
These electrons can be found on the outermost shell of an atom and can be identified using the group number from the periodic table
What are valence electrons
Two factors that directly affect the solubility of a substance
What are temperature and pressure
This is the number that can be changed in a chemical equation to ensure atoms on both sides are balanced
What is a coefficient
The number of moles of solute per one liter of solution
What is molarity
This describes 273 K and 1 atm
What is STP (standard temperature and pressure)
These atoms form specific parts on molecules that help identify them
What are functional groups