Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
100
Matter
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
100
Law of Conservation of Matter
Matter cannot be created nor destroyed, only changed in form.
100
A statement that describes the Nucleus.
Dense positively charged structure in the center of an atom.
100
Rule of Zero Charge
In an ionic compound, the positive charges on the cations and the negative charges on the anions equal an overall charge on zero.
100
HONC1234
H: 1 hydrogen bonds
O: 2 oxygen bonds
N: 3 nitrogen bonds
C: 4 carbon bonds
200
Mass
The amount of substance or material in an object.
200
Atomic Structure
A positively charged nucleus (consisting of protons and neutrons) surrounded and neutralized by negatively charged electrons revolving in orbits at varying distances from the nucleus
200
AMU of Boron
10.8 AMU
200
Valence Electrons and Core Electrons
Valence electrons: Occupy the outermost shell.
Core electrons: Occupying the lowest energy levels.
200
Octet Rule
Every atom wants to have eight valence electrons in its outermost electron shell. When they have fewer electrons, they will create stable compounds.
300
Volume
The amount of space something takes up.
300
Gallium's location on Periodic Table
Group 3A, Period 4
300
Stable Isotope of Carbon
Carbon-13
300
CaF2
Calcium Flouride
300
Functional Group: Alcohols
O - H
400
Density
The mass of a substance per unit of volume.
400
Chemical Formula of Copper Sulfate
CuSO4
400
Phases of Matter
Solid (s), Liquid (l), Gas (g), and Aqueous Solution (aq)
400
Valence Electrons and Core Electrons in Beryllium
Valence Electrons: 6
Core Electrons: 28
400
Lewis Dot Structure: NH3
500
Alchemy
A form of chemistry practiced in the middle ages, based on the supposed transformation of matter. It was concerned with attempts to convert base metals into gold or to find a universal elixir.
500
Periodic Trends
Ionization Energy: Left to Right, Bottom to Top
Electron affinity: Left to Right, Bottom to Top
Atomic radius: Right to Left, Top to Bottom
Non-metallic Character: Left to Right, Bottom to Top
Metallic Character: Right to Left, Top to Bottom
500
19 Electrons when Nuetral
Potassium
500
Ionic Compounds: TiCl2
Titanium (II) Chloride
500
Smell Categories
Alcohols: Medicinal
Amines: Fishy
Carboxylic Acid: Putrid
Ketones: Minty
Esters: Sweet