Scientific Method Components of the Sea Butterfly Example
Quantitative Measurements
What is Solid, Liquid, or Gas?
100

Sea butterflies produce a chemical that deters predators.

What is the Hypothesis?

100

The amount of gravitational force on an object.

What is Weight?

100

A state of matter that has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.

What is a Liquid?

200

Why do amphipods abduct sea butterflies if they slow them down?

What is the Question?

200

The amount of matter in an object.

What is Mass?

200

A state of matter that usually has the highest particle energy.

What is a Gas?

300

Whether or not the pellets contained sea butterfly extract

What is the Independent Variable?

300

The amount of space an object occupies.

What is Volume?

300

A state of matter that usually has the lowest density.

What is a Gas?

400

The food pellets that did not contain sea butterfly extract.

What is the Control?

400

The amount of mass in a specific volume.

What is Density?

400

A state of matter that usually has the lowest temperature.

What is a Solid?

500

Whether or not the predators ate the pellets.

What is the Dependent Variable?

500

A measure of the average thermal energy in an object.

What is Temperature?

500

A state of matter that has higher density than another state of matter only when the substance is water.

What is a liquid?