Chemistry Final Exam Review

Biochemistry

100

The simplest aromatic hydrocarbon is___?

benzene

200

Organic compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon are collectively called ____.

Hydrocarbons

300

The ending ____ is used to designate hydrocarbons containing a double bond.

-ene

400

Contains one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms.

alkynes

500

Contains only single bonds between carbon atoms.

alkanes

Functional Groups

100

Includes acetone

ketones

200

Includes citric acid

carboxylic acids

300

Includes methanol

alcohols

400

Includes formaldehyde

aldehydes

500

Functional group containing carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.

amides

Chemical Symbols

100

Pb

lead

200

Al

aluminum

300

Cu

copper

400

Si

silicon

500

Hg

mercury

Prefixes

100

deca

10

200

hepta

7

300

nona

9

400

octa

 10

500

mono

1

Laws in Chemistry

100

If the pressure upon a gas is increased, the volume will decrease. This is ____ Law?

Boyle's

200

If the temperature of a gas is increased, the volume will increase. This is _____law?

Charles's

300

When gases react the volumes of reactants and products are in small whole-number ratios? This is ____ law.

Guy-Lussac's

400

______ law represents this number: 6.022 x 10²³.

Avagadro's

500

Particle of light theory was first proposed by____.

Isaac Newton