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100

Draw a structure of Beryllium Hydride.

Include:

Valence Electrons

The name of the molecular geometry shape

bent

100

Describe the difference between a limiting reactant and an excess reactant.

A limiting reactant is used up first when a reaction is completed.  We can only make as much product as this reactant allows.

An excess reactant remains after a reaction is completed, and if we added more of the limiting reactant, more product could be made.

100

How many moles of Magnesium are in 3.01 x 1022 atoms of Magnesium?

0.05 moles

100

Describe the difference between reduction and oxidation.

Reduction is the gain of electrons from an oxidizing agent (this will become more negative than before)

Oxidation is the donation of electrons from a reducing agent (this will become less negative than before)

OR:  reduction ends in a cation

oxidation ends in an anion

100
Name 3 characteristics of acids.

pH 6 or lower

dry texture

good electricity conductors in water

sour taste

most are corrosive

donate a proton

form conjugate bases in neutralization reactions

turn blue litmus paper red

no color / clear when phenolpthalein is added

200

Draw a structure of Triiodide.

Include:

Valence Electrons

The name of the molecular geometry shape

200

Explain what the term aqueous means.

a substance that contains water either as a solvent or some other medium

dissolved in solution with or of water

200

2 Al + 6 HBr  -->  2AlBr3 + 3 H2

When 3.22 moles of Al reacts with 4.96 moles of HBr, how many moles of H2 can be formed?

2.48 moles of H2 can be formed.

200

Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base in the following neutralization reaction.

HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O

HCl is the acid

NaOH is the base

NaCl is the conjugate base

H2O is the conjugate acid

200

Name 3 characteristics of bases.

turn red litmus paper blue

slippery texture

bitter taste

most are not corrosive

most do not conduct electricity well

form conjugate acids in neutralization reactions

turn pink with phenolphthalein

300

Draw a structure of Boron Trichloride.

Include:

Valence Electrons

The name of the molecular geometry shape

trigonal planar

300

From the following molecular equation, devise the net ionic equation.

Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq)  -->  

MgCO3 (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

Mg+2 (aq) +  CO3-2 (aq)  -->  MgCO3 (s)

300

How many moles are there in 28 grams of Carbon Dioxide?

0.64 moles

300

In your own words, describe Hess's Law and its meaning or significance.

the energy change in an overall chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the energy changes in the individual reactions.

300

Give 2 examples of an endothermic reaction and 2 examples of an exothermic reaction. 

All 4 examples must be accurate in order to get points.

Endothermic:  ice melting, instant cold pack, photosynthesis, baking bread, etc.

Exothermic:  ice freezing, instant heat pack, cellular respiration, nuclear fission, etc.

400

Draw a structure of Nitrogen Trihydride.

Include:

Valence Electrons

The name of the molecular geometry shape

trigonal pyramidal

400

Calculate the percent yield of a reaction if the theoretical yield is 10.5 grams of NaCl and the actual yield is 6.79 grams of NaCl.

Is the value you calculated considered to be a good percent yield?  Describe why or why not.

About 65% yield

This is "mediocre".  Percent yield measures how efficient or successful a reaction is.  If we could make 10.5 grams of product and we only made 6.79 grams of product, there must have been some errors that occurred.

400

A 63.5 g sample of an unidentified metal absorbs 355 J of heat when its temperature changes by 4.56 C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal.

1.23 J/gC

400

Find the value of the missing variable:

A student must use 225 mL of hot water in a lab procedure in order to raise the temperature of that 225 mL of water from 20 C to 100 C.

q = 75,240 Joules

q is heat energy

400

What is Avogadro's Number? (give the value and units)

What does it represent?

Both must be correct for points!

6.022 x 1023 atoms/molecules/particles

It represents the number of atoms/molecules/particles in one mole of any substance

500

Draw a structure of Methane (CH4)

Include:

Valence Electrons

The name of the molecular geometry shape

tetrahedral

500

When 8.00 grams of Pb(C2H3O2)2 are heated, 1.14 grams of water are driven off.  Find the chemical formula for the hydrate.

Pb(C2H3O2)2  .  3H2O

500

750.0 g of water that was just boiled (heated to 100.0 C) loses 78.45 kJ of heat as it cools. What is the final temperature of the water?

75 C

500

Identify the oxidizing agent, reducing agent, reduced product and oxidized producct in the following chemical equation:

2Cs + Br2 -->  2CsBr 

this is not a redox reaction!

500

Neptunium-237 undergoes 3 alpha decays and 2 beta decays.  Write the nuclear equation to show the decay series as well as the element it becomes.

225/89 Ac