What is Expand to fill their container, highly compressible, extremely low density?
100
The diagram that displays the state of a substance at various pressures and temperatures and the places where equilibria exist between phases
What is the Phase Diagram?
100
Define Intermolecular Forces
What is the attractions between molecules are not nearly as strong as the intramolecular attractions that hold compounds together?
100
Define entropy
What is disorder of a system?
200
Define an Alkene.
What is a Hydrocarbon with one or more double bonds linking carbon atoms?
200
Define Pressure
What is the amount of force applied to an area?
200
Water and Solid states are also considered this
What is condensed phases?
200
Name the three types of van der Waals Forces and the forth type of force
What is Dipole-dipole interactions, Hydrogen bonding, and London dispersion forces, and the fourth is Ion-Dipole interactions?
200
Name three different types of solutions
What is saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated?
300
Types of Alkanes
What are straight-chain, branched, and rings?
300
Name what each variable stands for in the Ideal Gas Law
What is P= Pressure, V= Volume, n= number of moles, R= Constant, T= Temperature?
300
The state a substance is in at a particular temperature and pressure depends on
What is the kinetic energy of the particles and the strength of the attractions between the particles?
300
Name the reason that Intermolecular Forces affect many physical properties
What is the strength of the attractions between particles can greatly affect the properties of a substance or solution?
300
Tell the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic
What is water loving vs. water hating?
400
Something that has a distinct aroma
What is an Aromatic Hydrocarbon?
400
Define the Kinetic Molecular Theory
What is gases consist of large number of molecules which are in constant random motion?
400
Define Surface Tension
What is the net inward force experienced by the molecules on the surface of a liquid?
400
Define Viscosity and state its importance
What is the resistance to flow, and it is related to the ease of molecules moving past each other and increases with stronger intermolecular forces and decreases with higher temperature?
400
Define the Tyndall Effect and give an example
What is colodial suspension that scatters rays of light?
Ex. Fog in headlights or sun through clouds
500
Three types of Isomers and their descriptions
What is a Structural Isomer-Same formula different structure, Geometric Isomers- Different Rotation, and Optical Isomer-Has four different groups attached to it(asymetric carbon)?
500
Describe Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure and state the equation
What is total pressure equals sum of each pressure, and P(t)= P(1)+P(2)+P(3)...
500
State and Describe two energy changes associated with changes of state
What is Heat of Fusion: Energy required to change a solid at its melting point to a liquid and Heat of Vaporization: Energy required to change a liquid at its boiling point to a gas?
500
State the reason Hydrogen Bonding's boiling point changes
What is the boiling point rises with a higher weight or higher dispersion force?
500
Describe the difference between hypotonic and hypertonic
What is concentration outside is less than inside, while the other is its opposite?