Liquids and Gases
This is a substance that flows.
What is a fluid?
These are attractive forces between different molecules.
What are Intermolecular Forces?
This type of bonding causes water to have a high surface tension.
What is hydrogen bonding?
Molecules and atoms are spaced apart the farthest in this state of matter.
What is gas?
The rate at which a solute dissolves is known as.
What is the dissolution rate?
These two states of matter are considered fluids.
What are liquids and gases?
Non-polar molecules have this type of intermolecular force.
This is a substance that reduces surface tension.
What is a surfactant?
This process occurs when a solid directly becomes a gas.
What is sublimation?
The amount of a substance that dissolves in a given amount of water at a specific temperature and pressure is known as.
What is solubility?
Gas pressure can be changed by these three variables.
What are temperature, volume, and pressure?
Polar molecules experience this type of intermolecular force.
What are dipole-dipole interactions?
What is water?
A solution with a solubility of 90g/100 g H2O was made with 45 grams of solute in 100 grams of water. This solution would be classified as undersaturated, saturated, or supersaturated.
What is undersaturated?
What is 760?
A hydrogen atom bonded to a fluorine, nitrogen, or oxygen results in this type of intermolecular force.
What is a hydrogen bond?
These types of atoms or molecules readily dissolve in water.
What are polar atoms/molecules?
This state of matter is most common at really high pressures and low temperatures.
What is solid?
A solution with a solubility of 45g/100 g H2O was made with 45 grams of solute and 100 grams of water. This solution would be classified as undersaturated, saturated, or supersaturated.
What is saturated?
Particles can have motion in these three ways.
What are translation, rotation, and vibration?
This state of matter has the stronger intermolecular forces holding it together.
What is solid?
This type of compound will conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
What is an electrolyte?
The pressure of a gas above a liquid.
What is vapor pressure?
The solubility of a substance changes as this variable changes.
What is temperature?