Acids
An acid would have a pH in this range.
What type of compound has a pH ranging between 1 and 7?
It is a substance that would liberate hydrogen gas when it reacts with an acid.
What is a (reactive) metal?
Salts with this anion are always soluble in water with no exceptions.
What is nitrate NO3-?
This is how you would calculate the number of moles of a substance given its mass and Ar or Mr.
What is mass of a substance (in grams) divided by its Ar or Mr?
Na2SO4
What is sodium sulfate?
It is a type of acid that only partially dissociates in water.
What is a weak acid?
It is a compound that would result in the liberation of a gas that produces a white precipitate in limewater when reacted with an acid.
What is a carbonate?
Salts with any of these four cations are always soluble in water, regardless of the anion present.
What are sodium Na+, lithium Li+, ammonium NH4+ and potassium K+?
The number of moles in 48 dm3 of gas at room temperature and pressure.
What is 3 mol?
(NH4)2CO3
What is ammonium carbonate?
They are two examples of monobasic acids.
What are hydrochloric acid HCl and nitric acid HNO3?
This is the chemical formula of the salt produced by the reaction between HCl and NH4OH.
This the mass of 2.5 mol of water.
What is 45 g?
What is Na3N?
It is an acid that releases two moles of H+ ions for every one mole of acid, such as sulfuric acid H2SO4
What is a dibasic acid?
What is H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) -> H2O (l) ?
These are the names and chemical formula of three examples of salts that can be prepared using precipitation reactions.
What are:
silver chloride AgI / lead chloride PbCl2 / barium sulfate BaSO4 / lead sulfate PbSO4 ?
This is the Mr of a compound of which 0.5 mol has a mass of 100 g.
What is 200?
The name and chemical formula of the precipitate formed when lead nitrate reacts with magnesium chloride.
What is lead chloride PbCl2?
This acid and this salt solution can be used to precipitate BaSO4 when added together.
What are sulfuric acid H2SO4 and barium nitrate BaNO3 / barium chloride BaCl2 solution?
These are examples of two salts that can only be produced by the reaction of an acid with a base or the reaction of an acid with a carbonate, but not by the reaction with an acid with a metal.
Copper salts (copper chloride/nitrate/sulfate),
Silver salts (silver chloride/nitrate/chloride)?
Because the salt produced forms an insoluble layer on the solid reactant, lead, that prevents further reaction between the lead and the other reactant, hydrochloric acid.
What can't lead chloride PbCl2 be prepared by reacting lead and hydrochloric acid?
This is the number of moles of KCl in 200 cm3 of 0.1mol/dm3 KCl solution.
What is 0.02 mol?
The name and formula of the green precipitate formed when aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of iron (II) chloride.
What is iron (II) hydroxide, Fe(OH)2?