Properties of Matter
Periodic Table
Nomenclature
Atomic Structure
100

What are the three states of matter?

The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.

100

What's the periodic table? 

 

It's a chart organizing elements by properties.

100

What is the purpose of nomenclature in science?  


To provide a standardized way of naming things in science.  

100

What is the basic building block of matter?

Atoms

200

How does temperature affect the state of matter?

Temperature changes how fast particles move, affecting the state of matter.

200

How many elements? 


118 elements in total.

200

What does the term "binomial nomenclature" mean?  


It means a naming system with two names, like genus and species.

200

What is the charge of a proton?

Positive

300

What is density, and how is it calculated?

Density is mass in a given volume, calculated by dividing mass by volume.

300

What are groups? 


Columns with similar properties.

300

How are scientific names written in binomial nomenclature?  


 

Genus's name followed by the species name.  

300

Where are electrons in an atom?

 In the shells around the nucleus.

400

Can matter be created or destroyed according to the law of conservation of mass?

Matter cannot be created or destroyed per the law of conservation of mass.

400

What are rows in the table? 


 

They show electron shells.

400

Why is nomenclature important in fields like biology and chemistry?  

It helps with clear communication and organization.  

400

How many electrons can the first energy level of an atom hold?

2

500

How do physical properties differ from chemical properties of matter?

Physical properties are observable, while chemical properties involve changes in identity.

500

Why is it important? 

 

Predicts element properties in chemistry.

500

Can you give an example of how nomenclature is used in everyday life? 

Naming streets in a city is an example of everyday nomenclature

500

What is the atomic number of an element?

The number of protons it has.