pH
This scale measures how acidic or basic a solution is
pH scale
The chemicals produced when an acid reacts with a carbonate
salt, water and carbon dioxide gas
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom gives us this
atomic mass/ mass number
This type of radiation is stopped by paper
alpha
The principle that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a reaction, and the amount of products is equal to the amount of reactants
the law of conservation of mass
something that is ph 3-4
acid
Acids react with metals to produce this gas
Hydrogen gas/ H2
These three particles make up an atom
protons, neutrons, and electrons
This type of radiation is stopped by aluminium
beta
A highly corrosive acid
Sulfuric acid/ H2SO4
A substance that tastes sour and turns indicator paper red/ orange
acid
When an acid reacts with a base, this type of reaction occurs
neutralisation
How to determine the number of protons
atomic number
This type of radiation requires thick lead or concrete to be stopped
gamma
The fizzing you see when hydrochloric acid is added to marble chips is caused by this gas
Carbon dioxide
Antacids work because they are this type of substance
a base/ alkali
The products of an acid and base reaction are these two things
salt and water
The particle with no charge in the nucleus.
neutron
Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation are all examples of this kind of process
radioactive decay
The salt produced when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
NaCl sodium chloride
A substance that feels slippery and turns indicator paper blue
base or alkali
The gas produced when an acid reacts with a carbonate
Carbon dioxide/ CO2
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called this
isotopes
In the reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, how many hydrogen atoms are present on each side
4
Carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon with how many neutrons
8