Ionic and Covalent
Bond that involves sharing electrons
Covalent
What two subatomic particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
Protons and neutrons
Electrons have to _______ energy in order to jump to a higher level
absorb
Name all the suborbitals
s, p, d, f
Atomic numbers of an atom are the same as the number of what in an atom?
protons
Everything is made up of
atoms
cations have what kind of charge
positive
Female turkeys are called hens. What are male turkeys called?
Covalent bonds involve a nonmetal bonded with a
nonmetal
Outermost electrons
Valence electrons
What state is an atom in when it's electrons have gained energy?
Excited
How many electrons can one orbital hold?
2
Carbon's atomic number is _______.
6
What are the three main categories of elements on the periodic table?
Metals, nonmetals and metalloids
What do you call an ion that has a negative charge?
anion
This is the name of the ship on which the pilgrims came to America.
Mayflower
MgCl2 is what kind of bond
Ionic
What rule states that atoms want to have a full 8 valence electrons (with the exception of a few)
octet rule
Base state of an electron in proper electron configuration
Ground state
How many orbitals are in the d subshell?
5
What element has a number of 56?
barium
What are the only 2 atoms liquid at room temperature?
Bromine and Mercury
What charge does sodium have when it becomes an ion?
positive
Pumpkin and Apple
What is the correct chemical formula when you combine sodium and oxygen?
Na2O
The atomic number is the same as what of an atom?
protons
Color with the highest frequency
Violet
What is the electron configuration for Sillicon?
1s22s22p63s23p2
Why does hydrogen have an atomic number of 1?
because it only has one proton
Who conducted the Gold Foil experiment
Rutherford
What charge does phosphorus have when it becomes an ion?
negative 3
What parade for Thanksgiving is held every year in New York City?
Macy's Day Parade
What is the correct formula when you combine Aluminum with Oxygen
Al2O3
The atomic mass is the sum of what two atomic particles?
protons and neutrons
Relate frequency with wavelength and energy of light
Higher the frequency, shorter the wavelength, greater the energy
How many electrons does the f subshell hold?
14
Some atoms have more ___________, which makes it an isotope
neutrons
What does the Plum Pudding Model propose?
atoms mostly consist of positive charged material with negatively charged particles located throughout
How many Lithium atoms can bond with Nitrogen?
3
This "honest" president is the one who officially declared Thanksgiving a national holiday.
Abraham Lincoln