Which one is incorrect about Ionic compounds?
They have low melting points
They are hard and brittle
Salt is a household example
2. They have low melting points
Which is an example of a covalent compound?
Plastic
Wood
Water
Hydrochloric acid
3. water
Fill in the blank: matter is ___ destroyed or ____ in chemical reactions
Always, burnt
Not, found
Never, created
Always, destroyed
3. never, created
Which is not an example of a real-world chemical change?
An apple rotting
A rusted nail
Shredding a paper
Digesting a steak
3. shredding a paper
How are ionic compounds formed?
The loss or gain of an atom matches another; opposites attract
A covalent bond forms when the bonded atoms have (the/a) _____ total energy then widely separated atoms
A. same
B.lower
C.higher
b. lower
A combustion reaction is a reaction where the substance reacts with what element?
Silver
Hydrogen
Copper
oxygen
4. oxygen
Fill in the blank: a mole ratio is a ratio between the amounts in ____ of any _____ compounds in a chemical reaction.
Elements, acidic
Moles, two
Chemicals, matter
Equations, four
2. moles, two
How do you properly name an ionic compound?
Name the cation then the anion and change end of name to ide
Which is true about covalent compounds?
Poor conductors
Low melting point
Hard and stiff
CO2 and CH4 are covalent
3. hard and stiff
This equation is an example of what chemical reaction: BaCl2 +MgSO4→ BaSO4+MgCl2
A. double replacement
B single replacement
C synthesis
D combustion
a. double replacement
Which is the last step of balancing equations?
Count the number of atoms on each side of the equation to check if balanced
Balance polyatomic ions
Identify the most complex substance
Count the number of atoms on each side of the equation to check if balanced
What does not happen during a chemical reaction?
A.color changes
B. always results in fire
C. odor change
D. production of gasses
b. always results in fire
Do Non-metals gain or lose electrons?
Metals lose electrons and non-metals gain electrons
If the compound is made of two non metals, what kind of bonding is it?
Covalent compounds
How can a redox reaction be recognized?
A coefficient of 3
Change in oxidation number of two of the atoms in the reaction
Including the element Cu (copper) in the equation
The number of electrons decreasing by 4
2. Change in oxidation number of two of the atoms in the reaction
What is the molecular geometry of carbon dioxide (CO2)
linear molecule, a linear shape, a 180 degree bond angle, and AX2 geometry
Balance the following equation:__ ZnSO4 + __Li2CO3 =__ ZnCO3 +__ Li2SO4
8ZnSO4 + Li2CO3 = ZnCO3 + 3Li2SO4
1ZnSO4 + 1Li2CO3 = 1ZnCO3 +1 Li2SO4
1ZnSO4 + 2Li2CO3 =2 ZnCO3 +1 Li2SO4
4 ZnSO4 +4 Li2CO3 = 6ZnCO3 +4 Li2SO4
2. 1ZnSO4 + 1Li2CO3 = 1ZnCO3 +1 Li2SO4
What is the correct balanced equation of: Al + HCl → AlCl3 + H2
Al + 3HCl → AlCl3 + 2H2
Al + 2HCl → AlCl3 + H2
2Al +6 HCl →2AlCl3 + 3H2
3. 2Al +6 HCl →2AlCl3 + 3H2
How can a redox reaction be recognized?
A coefficient of 3
Change in oxidation number of two of the atoms in the reaction
Including the element Cu (copper) in the equation
The number of electrons decreasing by 4
2. Change in oxidation number of two of the atoms in the reaction