Stoichiometry Stumpers
The numbers that appear to the left of each substance in the equation.
What are Stoichiometric Coefficients?
A chemical formula that provides the number of each type of atom in a molecule
The mass of one mole of a given compound
The color litmus paper and color change needed to determine that you have tested an acid
What is Blue litmus paper turning red?
The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent.
What is Solubility?
Relating the quantities of different substances in a chemical reaction
What is Stoichiometry
A chemical formula that provides a simple, whole number ratio for the atoms in a molecule.
A concentration unit that tells how many moles of a substance per liter of solution
What is Molarity?
The way a base tastes
What is bitter?
The solubility of any solute depends on these two things.
What are the identity of the solute and the identity of the solvent?
The limiting reactant in the final trial of the vinegar and baking soda balloon experiment.
What is Vinegar?
Name the empirical formula: C4H12, Na2S2O4, K2Cr2O7
What is K2Cr2O7?
Compounds that can act as either an acid or a base
What are Amphiprotic Compounds?
Acids are _____________________ that conduct electricity when added to water.
What are Covalent Compounds?
The substance being dissolved
What is the solute?
This law states the stoichiometric coefficients in a chemical equation relate to the volume of gases in the equation as well as the number of moles of substances in the equation.
What is Gay-Lussac's Law?
The empirical formula of Al6O9
What is Al2O3?
A molecule that accepts protons (or H+ ions)
What is a base?
The most common amphiprotic compound
What is water?
A solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved.
What is saturated?
Gay-Lussac's Law can only be used if the substances being compared are in this state of matter.
What is the gas state?
M1V1 = M2V2 is called the ________equation
What is the dilution equation?
Adding water to a solution to decrease the concentration
What is Dilution?
This happens to NaCl when dissolved in water
What is splitting into Na and Cl ions?
The phase of matter in which solubility is affected by pressure.
What is the gas phase?
The information from the periodic table that you use to calculate the grams of a substance in a chemical reaction.
What is total mass (amu)?
#Moles of solute/#Kg of solvent
What is Molality?
An acid that can donate more than one H+ ion
What is a Polyprotic acid?
Most of these have a hydroxide ion in them
What are bases?
The state of matter in which solubility is NOT affected by temperature.
What is the Liquid Phase?