Name that Macromolecule 1
Name that Macromolecule 2
Enzymes
Chemical Bonds and Reactions
Misc.
100
Used for long term energy and controls water movement due to polarity
What is Lipids
100
Building blocks of proteins are?
What is amino acids
100
Which chemical reaction based on the graph below is an enzyme present in? (A or B)
A
100
Creating chemical bonds stores or releases energy?
Stores.
100
What are the monomers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
What is monosaccarides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides
200
Monomers are amino acids, what is the polymer?
What are proteins
200
Function of this macromolecule is enzymes used to speed up chemical reactions, muscle development, etc.
What are Proteins
200
What exactly do enzymes do?
Lower the amount of activation energy needed for a reaction to take place.
200
Based on the Law of Conservation of Matter, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction should be ______ to the mass of the reactants.
Equal
200
Describe the structure of the cell membrane
Phospholipids that contain 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane. Phospholipids sit tail to tail
300
Quick, short term energy - bonds are easily broken
What is carbohydrates
300
What is the function of Nucleic acids
Holds our genetic material / instructions for life
300
This fits into an enzyme to cause a chemical reaction to take place
What is substrate
300
Based on the diagram below, which has more energy products or reactants?
Reactants
300
Phospholipid is made up of?
What is Phosphate head that is polar or hydrophylic Fatty acid tails which are non-polar or hydrophobic
400
Rings of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
What is a carbohydrate
400
Amino acids are held together by ?
What is Peptide bonds
400
When proteins or enzymes are exposed to high temperature or extreme chemicals these extreme situations permanently change the proteins function, it no longer works properly
What is denaturing?
400
Describe the energy diagram below in terms of energy being absorbed or released and endothermic or exothermic.
Released. Exothermic.
400
What is only true about about enzymes?
Not all catalysts can be used in biological systems because of the narrow limits of life.
500
Monomer of nucleic acids are?
What is Nucleotides
500
Elements found in __________ are CHONP
Nucleic Acids
500
Lock and Key Model - Describe how this relates to enzymes and denaturing.
The enzyme is like the lock and has a certain shape. The substrate is like a key which also has a certain shape to fit perfectly into the lock. When the shapes are unaltered, the lock opens or chemical reaction takes place. If the shape changes (denaturing) the key no longer fits and the reaction cannot happen.
500
Is the chemical reaction below endothermic or exothermic? What happens to the bonds in this chemical reaction?
2H2O2 -> 2H2O + O2
Exothermic. Energy is released. The bonds are broken and eventually reformed.
500
List the 4 macromolecules and list their function in the body
What is Carbs-energy, support, cell to cell recognition
Proteins: structure of cells
Lipids: extra energy resource, water control
Nucleic Acids: Holds our genetic information and helps with the production of proteins