Name that Macromolecule 1
Name that Macromolecule 2
Enzymes
Chemical Bonds and Reactions
Misc.
100

Used for long term energy and controls water movement due to polarity

What is Lipids

100
Building blocks of proteins are?
What is amino acids
100

Which chemical reaction based on the graph below is an enzyme present in? (A or B)


A

100

Creating chemical bonds stores or releases energy?

Stores.

100

What are the monomers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids

What is monosaccarides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides

200
Monomers are amino acids, what is the polymer?
What are proteins
200

Function of this macromolecule is enzymes used to speed up chemical reactions, muscle development, etc.

What are Proteins

200

What exactly do enzymes do?

Lower the amount of activation energy needed for a reaction to take place. 

200

Based on the Law of Conservation of Matter, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction should be ______ to the mass of the reactants. 

Equal

200

Describe the structure of the cell membrane

Phospholipids that contain 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane. Phospholipids sit tail to tail

300

Quick, short term energy - bonds are easily broken

What is carbohydrates

300

What is the function of Nucleic acids

Holds our genetic material / instructions for life

300

This fits into an enzyme to cause a chemical reaction to take place

What is substrate

300

Based on the diagram below, which has more energy products or reactants? 


Reactants

300

Phospholipid is made up of?

What is Phosphate head that is polar or hydrophylic Fatty acid tails which are non-polar or hydrophobic

400

Rings of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

What is a carbohydrate

400
Amino acids are held together by ?
What is Peptide bonds
400

When proteins or enzymes are exposed to high temperature or extreme chemicals these extreme situations permanently change the proteins function, it no longer works properly

What is denaturing?

400

Describe the energy diagram below in terms of energy  being absorbed or released and endothermic or exothermic. 


Released. Exothermic. 

400

What is only true about about enzymes?

Not all catalysts can be used in biological systems because of the narrow limits of life.

500
Monomer of nucleic acids are?
What is Nucleotides
500

Elements found in __________ are CHONP

Nucleic Acids

500

Lock and Key Model - Describe how this relates to enzymes and denaturing.

The enzyme is like the lock and has a certain shape. The substrate is like a key which also has a certain shape to fit perfectly into the lock. When the shapes are unaltered, the lock opens or chemical reaction takes place. If the shape changes (denaturing) the key no longer fits and the reaction cannot happen. 

500

Is the chemical reaction below endothermic or exothermic? What happens to the bonds in this chemical reaction? 

2H2O2 -> 2H2O + O2

Exothermic. Energy is released. The bonds are broken and eventually reformed. 

500
List the 4 macromolecules and list their function in the body
What is Carbs-energy, support, cell to cell recognition Proteins: structure of cells Lipids: extra energy resource, water control Nucleic Acids: Holds our genetic information and helps with the production of proteins